Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988977›Full record

ReviewResearch (Washington, D.C.)2025

4D Printing of Magnetically Responsive Materials and Their Applications.

Yunfang Bai, Siying Zhu, Jin Liang, Ruizhe Xing, Jie Kong

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Magneto-X Effects in Magnetic Soft Materials and Their Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yunfang BaiMOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions, Shaanxi Key Lab of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P.R. China.
Siying ZhuMOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions, Shaanxi Key Lab of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P.R. China.
Jin LiangMOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions, Shaanxi Key Lab of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P.R. China.
Ruizhe XingMOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions, Shaanxi Key Lab of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P.R. China.
Jie KongMOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions, Shaanxi Key Lab of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-3204

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the field of 4-dimensional (4D) printing, magnetically responsive smart materials have attracted much attention due to their advantages such as large deformation rate, fast dynamic response, and remote controllability. Focusing on this field, this review systematically reviews the research progress of magnetically responsive 4D printing technology from 3 dimensions: printing process, material design, and interdisciplinary applications. Firstly, it elaborates on the core principles and key technologies of 4D printing and conducts an in-depth analysis of the design principles, response mechanisms, and performance optimization strategies of magnetic shape memory materials, providing a clear framework for understanding the fundamental principles of this technology. On this basis, it explores the innovative applications of magnetically responsive 4D printing in the fields of biomedical tissue engineering, intelligent robotics, and functional devices, highlighting its substantial advantages in non-contact manipulation, high-precision response, and biocompatibility, and demonstrating the practical application value of the technology. Finally, it proposes a collaborative design framework of "material-process-application" in order to promote the application of magnetically responsive materials in interdisciplinary fields.

Identifiers

PMID40988977
PMCPMC12451112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.