Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988945›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion perspectives2025

A global snapshot of the silent brain injury epidemic: A descriptive observational study of concussion coverage on YouTube.

Aysha Jawed, Aryan Shabanpour, Nandita Gupta, Dennis Tudor, Yusuf Ghandi, Aria Mohebi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aysha JawedDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-2141
Aryan ShabanpourBiological Sciences Undergraduate Program, College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Nandita GuptaBiological Sciences Undergraduate Program, College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Dennis TudorBiological Sciences Undergraduate Program, College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Yusuf GhandiBiological Sciences Undergraduate Program, College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Aria MohebiBiological Sciences Undergraduate Program, College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Concussion is a prevalent form of traumatic brain injury worldwide with significant health consequences and far-reaching implications. Concussion protocols have been revised in recent years to protect athletes in increasing concussion reduction and timely treatment. Campaigns, news reports and mass media have also depicted coverage of concussions over the past decade especially in light of more athletes coming forward with long-term repercussions following repeated concussions. Methods: Previously, published studies have examined content pertaining to concussions across different social media platforms. Notably, the last comprehensive review of prevalent content across YouTube on concussions was ten years ago in 2014. Given updates in concussion protocols and clinical practice guidelines, increased news coverage and the movie release of Concussion in 2015, this study sought to examine and describe the sources, format and content covered among the top 100 widely viewed videos on YouTube a decade later. Results: Majority of the videos were posted by nongovernmental/organizational sources. Several testimonials by athletes on aftereffects of concussions were covered. Falls comprised the leading risk factor for concussions. Football, soccer, basketball and sailing represented the highest risk sports for concussions among the widely viewed videos. Many post-concussive symptoms were accounted for in the videos. Rest and activity limitations were featured as the leading treatments for concussions. Clinical, organizational, and health equity implications are presented. Conclusion: Recommendations to inform directions for patient and family education and clinical care on concussions are proposed.

Indexed as

ConcussionHealth communicationHealth educationSocial mediaTraumatic brain injuryYouTube

Identifiers

PMID40988945
PMCPMC12450583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.