Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988869›Full record

ArticleAnimal welfare (South Mimms, England)2025

Cross-cultural variation in understanding of animal welfare principles and animal management practices among veterinary and animal welfare professionals in the UK and Japan.

Yuki Otani, Mariko Kanamori, Hiromi Kato, Cathy M Dwyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal welfare (South Mimms, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuki OtaniJeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-6197
Mariko KanamoriInstitute for the Future of Human Society, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-1336
Hiromi KatoAnimal Welfare and Wildlife Damage Management Group, National Agriculture and Food Research Organisation, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-2552
Cathy M DwyerJeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-2056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Organisation for Animal Health describes animal welfare as a "

Indexed as

Animal welfarecultural variationFive Freedomshuman perceptioninternational surveyveterinary professionals

Identifiers

PMID40988869
PMCPMC12451389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.