Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988840›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Functional and Blood-Based Biomarkers of Brain Aging in Senior Airline Pilots Approaching Mandatory Retirement: A Case-Control Comparison With Age-Matched Office Workers.

Piercarlo Minoretti, Giovanni Fortuna, Konstantinos Lavdas, Davide D'Acquino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Piercarlo MinorettiOccupational Health, Studio Minoretti, Oggiono, ITA.
Giovanni FortunaOccupational Health, Studio Minoretti, Oggiono, ITA.
Konstantinos LavdasOccupational Health, Studio Minoretti, Oggiono, ITA.
Davide D'AcquinoOccupational Health, Studio Minoretti, Oggiono, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background While mandatory retirement ages for commercial air transport (CAT) pilots are based on assumptions about age-related cognitive decline, empirical evidence examining brain aging in senior professionals in this field remains scarce. The aim of this study was to compare functional and blood-based biomarkers of brain aging between senior CAT pilots approaching retirement and age-matched office workers. Methods We conducted a case-control study involving 31 male CAT pilots aged 60-64 years and 31 age- and sex-matched office workers. Following the Aging Biomarker Consortium framework, we assessed functional biomarkers of brain aging, including processing speed (Trail Making Test Part A), episodic memory (Cued Recall Test and Auditory Verbal Learning Test [AVLT]), and fine motor control (Nine-Hole Pegboard Test). In addition, plasma concentrations of phosphorylated tau-181 (p-tau181) and neurofilament light chain (NfL) were measured as blood-based biomarkers of brain aging. Results Senior CAT pilots demonstrated significantly superior processing speed (Trail Making Test Part A: 26.8 ± 4.1

Indexed as

ageairline pilotsbiochemical markersbrain agingcognitive markersretirement

Identifiers

PMID40988840
PMCPMC12453128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.