Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988830›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Lumbar Apophyseal Ring Fracture With Central Disc Herniation: A Case Report.

Eric Chun-Pu Chu, Benjamin Kah Chun Cheong, Eden Yt Chu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric Chun-Pu ChuChiropractic and Physiotherapy Centre, New York Medical Group, Hong Kong, CHN.
Benjamin Kah Chun CheongChiropractic and Physiotherapy Centre, New York Medical Group, Hong Kong, CHN.
Eden Yt ChuChiropractic and Physiotherapy Centre, New York Medical Group, Hong Kong, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar apophyseal ring fracture (LARF) with central disc herniation is a rare but important cause of neurological symptoms in adolescent athletes, often presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report the case of a 14-year-old male professional tennis player who developed persistent bilateral lower extremity tightness and radiating sensations after intensive training, unresponsive to initial physiotherapy. MRI revealed an S1 apophyseal ring fracture with central disc herniation. With surgery declined, the patient underwent a multimodal chiropractic protocol, including targeted spinal manipulative therapy, shockwave treatment, and mechanical lumbar distraction, which contrasts with standard conservative management such as physiotherapy alone. This individualized approach resulted in complete symptom resolution and full return to competitive tennis. At 24-month follow-up, he maintained high function and satisfaction. This case highlights the importance of considering LARF in young athletes with refractory symptoms and demonstrates that, in selected cases, individualized nonsurgical management can achieve excellent long-term outcomes, in alignment with current evidence-based guidelines.

Indexed as

apophyseal ring fracturechiropracticdisc herniationfracture of the vertebral limbuslumbar apophyseal ring fracturelumbar posterior marginal nodeposterior ring apophyseal fractureposterior ring apophysis separationposterior schmorl's node

Identifiers

PMID40988830
PMCPMC12450614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.