Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988735›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2025

Potential neurophysiological mechanisms of intermittent theta-burst stimulation to the left prefrontal cortex for post-stroke unilateral neglect: An exploratory transcranial magnetic stimulation - electroencephalography study.

Wanying Zhao, Linlin Ye, Yichen Zhang, Weiqun Song, Huanxin Xie, Lei Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wanying ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
Linlin YeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
Yichen ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
Weiqun SongDepartment of Rehabilitation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
Huanxin XieDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xixiazhuang, Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China.
Lei CaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Unilateral neglect (UN) is a common complication after stroke, with limited effective treatment strategies. This study evaluates the therapeutic effects of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) on the intact dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in UN patients and explores the neurophysiological mechanisms. Methods: Twenty UN patients were randomly assigned to an iTBS or sham stimulation group, receiving 10 consecutive days of treatment. Clinical assessments and TMS-EEG recordings were performed before and after treatment. Results: Patients receiving iTBS showed significant improvements in the Line Cancellation Test (p = 0.012). In addition, iTBS led to notable changes in cortical excitability and neural signal propagation. Specifically, the iTBS group exhibited a significant increase in the N100 component (p < 0.001). Time-frequency analysis also revealed a reduction in theta-band power in the affected frontal cortex post-treatment. At the network level, functional connectivity in the iTBS group was significantly enhanced, particularly within interhemispheric frontal and frontoparietal networks during the later stages of the treatment. Conclusion: iTBS effectively alleviates UN symptoms by modulating cortical excitability and enhancing functional connectivity, suggesting it as a promising therapeutic intervention for UN.

Indexed as

DLPFCITBSTMS-EEGUnilateral neglect

Identifiers

PMID40988735
PMCPMC12451363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.