Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988426›Full record

ArticleElectrophoresis2025

Towards an Analytical Procedure Control Strategy for the Capillary Zone Electrophoresis Method for Monoclonal Antibodies: Alternatives for ε-Aminocaproic Acid and Triethylenetetramine.

Joanne Baxter, Lori Fitton, Cari E Sänger-van de Griend

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electrophoresis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanne BaxterHB Innovations, Gateshead, UK.
Lori FittonHB Innovations, Gateshead, UK.
Cari E Sänger-van de GriendKantisto BV, Haaksbergen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-4443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ICH guideline Q14 on analytical procedure development underlines the importance of science and risk-based methods for the evaluation of the quality of medicines. Ultimately, a pharmaceutical company, the sponsor, is responsible that the analytical method is fit-for-purpose during routine use throughout its lifecycle. Part of the analytical procedure control strategy is the responsibility to assure availability of critical materials of the analytical method. For capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) methods, the background electrolyte (BGE) composition is a key and critical material. In this study, we investigated whether key ingredients of the ε-aminocaproic acid (eACA) CZE (eACA-CZE) method for monoclonal antibodies can be replaced by structurally related chemicals. The complex heterogeneity patterns are compared, as well as the reportable results as the percentage main, acidic and basic peaks. Overall, the results underline the ruggedness of the eACA-CZE method and provide alternative options to eACA and triethyltetramine (TETA), in case there are quality or supply issues, thus de-risking and safeguarding release and stability studies for therapeutic mAbs.

Indexed as

Aminocaproic AcidAntibodies, MonoclonalTrientineElectrophoresis, CapillaryLinear ModelsReproducibility of ResultsAminocaproic AcidAntibodies, MonoclonalTrientine

Identifiers

PMID40988426
PMCPMC12673230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.