Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988349›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Clinical Outcomes Post-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy.

Muhammad Usman Almani, Vibhor Ahluwalia, Muhammad Yousuf, Jafar Alzubi, Mohammad Hamza, Raphael Bonita, Christian Witzke

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Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Usman AlmaniDivision of Cardiology, Jefferson Einstein Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-432X
Vibhor AhluwaliaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Muhammad YousufDivision of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jafar AlzubiDivision of Cardiology, Yale University Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Mohammad HamzaDivision of Medicine, Guthrie Medical Group, Cortland, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6237-0221
Raphael BonitaDivision of Cardiology, Jefferson Einstein Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christian WitzkeDivision of Cardiology, Jefferson Einstein Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) were excluded from all major trials for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). "Suicide left ventricle" occurring after TAVR is postulated to occur as a result of chronic pressure overload from fixed obstruction that is acutely relieved after the valve deployment resulting in worsening left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

aimsThe aim of this study was to determine the clinical and readmission outcomes in HOCM patients undergoing TAVR.

methodsData was extracted from the National Inpatient and National Readmission 2016-2020 Databases. We performed multivariable Logistic regression analysis to determine the odds of in-hospital mortality and other relevant clinical outcomes in patients undergoing TAVR with and without comorbid HOCM. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to assess 30-day hospital readmission in HOCM patients undergoing TAVR.

resultsWe identified 296,670 patients who underwent TAVR, of whom 534 (0.2%) had comorbid HOCM. The patients undergoing TAVR with comorbid HOCM had more than threefold higher risk of in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio: 3.47, 95% CI 1.37-8.81, p = 0.009) when compared to patients without HOCM. Additionally, patients undergoing TAVR with comorbid HOCM had a higher risk of atrioventricular blocks, cardiogenic shock, acute kidney injury, and the need for intubation. There was no difference in readmission outcomes post-TAVR among patients with and without HOCM.

conclusionOur analysis of a large, real-world cohort of patients undergoing TAVR showed that patients with HOCM have a significantly higher risk of in-hospital mortality and procedural complications when compared to patients without HOCM.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMalePatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmenthypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathysuicide left ventricletranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID40988349
PMCPMC12679522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.