Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988330›Full record

ReviewBJPsych open2025

Extended reality and healthcare practitioner well-being: scoping review.

Holly Mould, Jonathan R Abbas, Michael Loizou, Nick Culley, Sheena Asthana, Rohit Shankar, John Downey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Holly MouldAintree University Hospital, NHS University Hospitals of Liverpool Group, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6260-4082
Jonathan R AbbasExR Solutions Ltd, London, UK.
Michael LoizouCentre for Health Technology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Nick CulleyExR Solutions Ltd, London, UK.
Sheena AsthanaCentre for Health Technology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Rohit ShankarPlymouth Medical School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-6933
John DowneyCentre for Health Technology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-2437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended reality may offer a convenient and effective method of increasing well-being within the wider healthcare workforce and particularly for those working in the mental health sector who are subject to high levels of stress because of increased workload, high levels of staff turnover and limited resources.

aimsThis scoping review aims to identify and assimilate relevant literature pertaining to the use of extended reality to improve healthcare practitioners' well-being.

methodDatabases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane and PubMed) and grey literature were searched for relevant articles using established methodology and reported as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews.

resultsA total of 280 articles were yielded by the search strategy, with 13 relevant articles selected by two independent reviewers in a blinded process. Studies demonstrated a heterogenous pool of outcome measurement modalities, intervention modalities and duration and frequency of the interventions. Of all the studies, 85% note a positive impact on healthcare practitioner well-being but studies have limited comparability because of heterogeneity. Interventions were engaging but the practicality of implementing such technologies into a finance- and time-limited healthcare environment will be a challenge.

conclusionsWhilst extended reality is a promising well-being intervention, there is a paucity of literature relating to its effect on mental health practitioners' well-being, and further studies in this area are required.

Indexed as

burnoutExtended realitymedical technologyscoping reviewworkforce

Identifiers

PMID40988330
PMCPMC12458089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.