Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988098›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2025

Impact of stomatitis on pain relief and nutrition in palliative radiotherapy using quad shot: a prospective study.

Osamu Tanaka, Kosuke Naganawa, Takashi Matsuzuka, Yuichi Ehara, Yasuhisa Hasegawa, Takuji Kiryu, Akira Ukai, Chiyoko Makita, Masayuki Matsuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Osamu TanakaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu City, Gifu 500-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-8407
Kosuke NaganawaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu City, Gifu 500-8523, Japan.
Takashi MatsuzukaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu City, Gifu 500-8523, Japan.
Yuichi EharaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu City, Gifu 500-8523, Japan.
Yasuhisa HasegawaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu City, Gifu 500-8523, Japan.
Takuji KiryuDepartment of Radiology, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu City, Gifu 500-8523, Japan.
Akira UkaiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu City, Gifu 500-8523, Japan.
Chiyoko MakitaDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu 500-1141, Japan.
Masayuki MatsuoDepartment of Radiology, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu 500-1141, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7615-3247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quad Shot (QS) is effective in treating head and neck cancer; however, few prospective studies have been conducted in this direction. Further, no studies have investigated tumor pain and stomatitis pain separately. We prospectively investigated the efficacy and adverse events of QS in 11 patients with head and neck cancer who underwent QS at our hospital in Japan between 2018 and 2024. The QS method involved administering 3.7 Gy twice daily for 2 days, which was considered one course and provided thrice at an interval of 4 weeks. We assessed quality of life (QOL) scores, albumin levels, and numerical rating scale (NRS) scores for stomatitis and tumor pain before and after QS to evaluate changes in NRS. Eleven patients with advanced head and neck cancer received QS treatment: six patients underwent three courses, three underwent two, and two underwent one. There was no significant difference in QOL scores before and after QS, but albumin levels dropped significantly after QS. NRS due to stomatitis significantly worsened after QS, whereas NRS due to tumor significantly improved. Tumor size decreased and tumor NRS improved as the QS treatment duration increased. However, stomatitis was almost always present, and NRS scores for stomatitis increased significantly after treatment. In conclusion, QS can alleviate tumor pain but may worsen stomatitis. Therefore, stomatitis care should be emphasized during treatment. Furthermore, the decrease in albumin levels is likely due to stomatitis-induced decreased appetite; therefore, stomatitis management is also important for maintaining nutritional status.

Indexed as

Cancer PainHead and Neck NeoplasmsNutritional StatusPain ManagementPalliative CareStomatitisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of Lifehead and neck cancerpainquality of liferadiotherapystomatitis

Identifiers

PMID40988098
PMCPMC12648052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.