Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40988076›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2025

Non-invasive dentistry method for clinical determination of bleeding time: evaluation in subjects with and without direct oral anticoagulant therapy.

Andreas Pfützner, Anne Zimmermann, Sophia Wendling, Julia Jantz, Richard Ng Kwet Shing, Jeff Pilot, David Gillen, James C F Invest, Nicole Thomé, Claus-Peter Ernst and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andreas PfütznerPfützner Science & Health Institute, Haifa-Allee 18, Mainz, D-55128, Germany. andreas.pfuetzner@pfuetzner-mainz.com.
Anne ZimmermannMedi+ Dental Clinic, Mainz, Germany.
Sophia WendlingMedi+ Dental Clinic, Mainz, Germany.
Julia JantzPfützner Science & Health Institute, Haifa-Allee 18, Mainz, D-55128, Germany.
Richard Ng Kwet ShingNorgine Ltd, London, UK.
Jeff PilotNorgine Ltd, London, UK.
David GillenNorgine Ltd, London, UK.
James C F InvestHarley Street Dental & Implant Clinic, London, UK.
Nicole ThoméLifecare Laboratory, Mainz, Germany.
Claus-Peter ErnstMedi+ Dental Clinic, Mainz, Germany.
Brita WillershausenMedi+ Dental Clinic, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing bleeding duration in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is crucial for evaluating reversal strategies, yet no standardized methods are currently available for clinical trials. We investigated a non-invasive, reproducible bleeding model based on a routine dental cleaning procedure, aiming to provide a clinically meaningful endpoint for testing DOAC antidots. We enrolled 90 subjects in this prospective observational pilot study: 49 not receiving DOACs (group 1; 30 female, 19 male; mean age: 40.7 ± 16 years) and 41 on DOACs (group 2; 22 female, 19 male; mean age: 71.3 ± 20.4 years). Mouth-rinse samples were collected before and at 5-minute intervals for up to 60 min following bleeding-on-probing assessment, periodontal staging, and dental cleaning. Red blood cell (RBC) counts in these samples were determined using a hemocytometer. Bleeding cessation was defined as an RBC count below 150 cells/µL. Reaching this threshold within 15 min was defined as the clinical endpoint (EP). In group 1, 83.7% reached the EP (group 1a (without gingivitis): 90.9%; group 1b (with gingivitis): 77.8%). In group 2, only 39% reached the EP (group 2a (without gingivitis): 60%; group 2b (with gingivitis): 32.3%; p < 0.001 vs. group 1). The most relevant comparison for future antidote trials is between group 1b (non-DOAC with gingivitis) and group 2b (DOAC with gingivitis; p < 0.001). This model offers a standardized, non-invasive, and clinically relevant approach to monitor bleeding in DOAC-treated patients. The defined clinical endpoint (≤ 150 RBC/µL after 15 min) could serve as a useful surrogate for evaluating the efficacy of temporary DOAC reversal agents.

Indexed as

Bleeding timeDental hygienic cleaningDirect oral anticoagulantsGingivitis

Identifiers

PMID40988076
PMCPMC12455756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.