Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987992›Full record

SynthesisJournal of robotic surgery2025

Prognostic factors for urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Haoxin Huang, Keke Cai

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Haoxin HuangSchool of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300100, China.
Keke CaiDepartment of Urology, Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300100, China. caikeke0701@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk factors for urinary incontinence (UI) in individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer receiving robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) remain uncertain. This study aimed to systematically review urinary incontinence-related prognostic factors after RARP. Systematic searches were performed in the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases through May 6, 2025. English-language studies investigating potential predictors of postoperative UI in RARP cases were considered. The Quality In Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool was utilized to evaluate the quality of the studies included. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to pool the odds ratios (ORs) extracted from the available studies on UI and its prognostic factors. Forty-eight studies comprising 12,620 participants were incorporated. The QUIPS assessment indicated a high risk of bias in study participation and confounding. Within the first 3 months following RARP, several variables were linked to postoperative UI, including age (OR per year: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.03-1.05), membranous urethral length (MUL; OR per mm: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.76-0.91), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS; OR per point: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.05), body mass index (BMI; OR per point: 1.019, 95% CI: 1.000-1.039), and prostate volume (PV; OR per ml: 1.009, 95% CI: 1.004-1.013). Between 3 and 12 months after surgery, age (OR per year: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.03-1.06), MUL (OR per mm: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.71-0.94), and IPSS (OR per point: 1.023, 95% CI: 1.001-1.046) remained independent predictors of UI. Increasing age, larger PV, higher BMI, shorter MUL, and higher IPSS were linked to worse UI within 3 months after surgery, with age, IPSS, and MUL remaining predictive at 3-12 months.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresUrinary IncontinenceBody Mass IndexHumansMalePrognosisRisk FactorsMeta-analysisPrognostic factorsRobot-assisted radical prostatectomyUrinary incontinence

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.