Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987978›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2025

Dexketoprofen enhances NLRP3 activation via ATPase activity after canonical stimuli.

Daniel Boy-Ruiz, Juan Miguel Suarez-Rivero, Inés Muela-Zarzuela, Mario D Cordero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel Boy-RuizDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Seville, Spain.
Juan Miguel Suarez-RiveroDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Seville, Spain.
Inés Muela-ZarzuelaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Seville, Spain.
Mario D CorderoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Seville, Spain. mdcormor1@upo.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-3644

Funding

Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía EMC21_00033 EMERGIAMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación CNS2024-154939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammasomes are crucial elements of the innate immune system, responsible for triggering inflammation through the activation of caspase-1. Among them, the NLRP3 inflammasome plays a central role in various inflammatory and immune-related disorders. Dexketoprofen (DXK) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), although it has not been tested for its effects on the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. In this study, we explored the influence of DXK on NLRP3 activation and its associated inflammatory responses in human macrophages. Our results showed that even at low concentrations, DXK enhances the release of IL-1β and promotes cell death upon stimulation with LPS and ATP, nigericin and LPS and nigericin, indicating it increases inflammasome activation. Docking and ATPase assays revealed that DXK binds to the NLRP3 NATCH domain, facilitating ATP hydrolysis and NLRP3 activation. Furthermore, treatment with DXK in combination with nigericin further increased IL-1β secretion, while the NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 reduced the effects of DXK. These findings suggest that DXK amplifies inflammation in macrophages via NLRP3 activation, emphasizing the importance of caution in prolonged use, especially in autoinflammatory diseases where inflammasomes play a significant role.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalKetoprofenNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAdenosine TriphosphateHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesNigericinTHP-1 CellsTromethamineAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidaldexketoprofen trometamolInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaKetoprofenLipopolysaccharidesNigericinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanTromethamineATPaseDexketoprofenInflammasomeMCC950NLRP3

Identifiers

PMID40987978
PMCPMC12552314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.