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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

The impact of vitreous humor: a new perspective on radiation-induced cataractogenesis.

Ecem Yigit, Irem Koc, Gozde Yazici, Ekim Gumeler, Aysenur Elmali, Alper Kahvecioglu, Fazli Yagiz Yedekci, Samiye Yabanoglu Ciftci, Meltem Karatas, Aysima Sezer and 2 more

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Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ecem YigitFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8850-4830
Irem KocFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9370-6173
Gozde YaziciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7430-6729
Ekim GumelerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3783-2372
Aysenur ElmaliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-3391
Alper KahveciogluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8714-2383
Fazli Yagiz YedekciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9448-8278
Samiye Yabanoglu CiftciFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5467-0497
Meltem KaratasNational Magnetic Resonance Research Center (UMRAM), Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2962-4573
Aysima SezerFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0000-8499-7589
Hayyam KiratliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2100-4740
Mustafa CengizFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. mcengiz@hacettepe.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-8532

Funding

Hacettepe Üniversitesi THD-2023-20808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe precise mechanisms underlying radiation-induced cataractogenesis remain incompletely understood. Increased oxidative stress is known to play a central role in cataract pathogenesis. The vitreous humor contributes to maintaining the hypoxic environment of the lens by regulating oxygen pressure and containing antioxidants. This study aims to explore the effect of radiation-induced changes in the vitreous humor on lens health, with a particular focus on its cataractogenic potential.

methodsIn this experimental study, 12 New Zealand rabbits were utilized. A single 20-Gy dose of radiation was administered to the left eye's vitreous humor with a lens-sparing technique, while the right eye served as a control. Monthly ophthalmological evaluations were conducted over a 3-month period. At the end of the follow-up, orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed. Vitreous humor samples were analyzed using spectrophotometric methods to determine total oxidant and antioxidant levels.

resultsCataract formation was observed in two of the eight irradiated eyes (25%). The MRI analysis revealed a significant reduction in signal intensity within the left eye's aqueous humor in non-contrast sequences (p = 0.03), while an increase in signal intensity was observed in late post-contrast sequences (p = 0.04). Spectrophotometric analysis indicated that total oxidant levels (p = 0.04) and the oxidative stress index (p = 0.04) were significantly lower in the treatment group.

conclusionThese findings suggest that radiation-induced changes in the vitreous humor and posterior ocular structures may influence the anterior chamber, contributing to the development of radiation-induced cataracts.

Indexed as

CataractRadiation InjuriesRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalVitreous BodyAnimalsAntioxidantsLens, CrystallineMagnetic Resonance ImagingOxidative StressRabbitsAntioxidantsAnterior chamberEyeLensOxidative stressRadiotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.