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ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Epidemiology, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck mucoepidermoid carcinoma: a SEER-based analysis of 6228 patients (2004-2020).

Liang Peng, Yong Pan, Hui-Fang Wang, Xiao-Lin Zhu, Zhang-Feng Wang, Wen-Bin Lei, Wei-Ping Wen

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Liang Peng *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yong Pan *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui-Fang Wang *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiao-Lin ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhang-Feng WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wen-Bin LeiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wei-Ping WenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. wenwp@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 201605030003Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 201704020098Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2024A04J4568National Natural Science Foundation of China 81470674National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670902National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870696National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972527National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303323Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2016A030310167Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2018B030312008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo conduct a comprehensive analysis of the epidemiology, prognosis, and treatment of the head and neck mucoepidermoid carcinoma (HNMEC).

methodsPatients diagnosed with HNMEC from 2004 to 2020 were retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The demographic, clinicopathological and treatment-related characteristics of the cohort were described. Associations between categorical variables were examined by Pearson's χ

resultsA total of 6228 patients were included. The 5-year OS and DSS rates were 81.1% and 89.4%, respectively. Major salivary gland MEC accounted for the largest proportion, followed by oral cavity MEC. Oral cavity MEC exhibited the most favorable survival outcome, which may be due to the higher proportion of early-stage and low-grade disease. Patients with a history of cancer before or after diagnosis of HNMEC had worse OS, but not DSS. The patterns of local treatment for HNMEC remained unchanged from 2004 to 2020. Radiotherapy (alone or combined with surgery) was associated with a worse DSS, even after adjustment. Compared to patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2009, patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2015 had statistically significant improvements in both 5-year OS (3.7%) and 5-year DSS (3.4%).

conclusionA simplified 2-tierd grading system was appropriate for HNMEC, with Grade 1/2 being low-grade, and Grade 3/4 being high-grade. Tumor stage and grade are significant prognostic factors for HNMEC. Early-stage and low-grade HNMEC could be regarded as low-risk malignancy with favorable prognosis, which could usually be effectively treated with surgery alone.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, MucoepidermoidHead and Neck NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateUnited StatesEpidemiologyHead and neckMucoepidermoid carcinomaPrognosisSurvival trendTreatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.