Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987845›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2025

Molecular features reflect clinical outcomes after recurrence in medulloblastoma: a single-institution experience.

Mai Watakabe, Kohei Fukuoka, Kayoko Ichimura, Yutaka Tanami, Masao Kobayashi, Jun Kurihara, Atsuko Nakazawa, Katsuyoshi Koh

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Mai WatakabeDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2, Shin-Toshin, Chuo-Ku, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan.
Kohei FukuokaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2, Shin-Toshin, Chuo-Ku, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan. kohfukuoka@gmail.com.
Kayoko IchimuraDepartment of Pathology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Yutaka TanamiDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Masao KobayashiDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Jun KuriharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Atsuko NakazawaDepartment of Pathology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Katsuyoshi KohDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2, Shin-Toshin, Chuo-Ku, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relationship between molecular features and clinical courses of medulloblastoma at onset has been recently reported; however, data in a recurrent setting are scarce.

methodsWe collected medical records, analyzed molecular genetic data of eight patients with medulloblastoma that recurred between 2014 and 2023 in our institution, and retrospectively analyzed the clinical course. Molecular classification and copy number data were obtained using the Illumina Methylation EPIC array®.

resultsThe pathological findings were classic and large cell/anaplastic in six and two cases, respectively. The molecular classifications were sonic hedgehog, Group 3, and Group 4 in two, two, and four cases, respectively. Among Group 3/4 cases, two were subclassified as subclass II and III, which were regarded as poor prognostic. A copy number abnormality of MYC/MYCN amplification was observed in three cases. The cases with poor prognostic molecular features showed worse prognosis than that of others (the median durations from the first diagnosis to recurrence 8.5 months vs. 60 months; p = 0.02857, and the median survival time from recurrent diagnosis 3.5 months vs. 42 months; p = 0.00673). Regarding treatment response, no cases with poor prognostic molecular features showed tumor shrinkage with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy at relapse, except for one case. In contrast, three cases with non-poor prognostic molecular features have been able to control the disease status for more than 2 years.

conclusionThe clinical course of recurrent medulloblastoma depends on molecular features. Salvage treatment effectiveness should be evaluated on the basis of molecular genetic background information.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical courseMolecular featureRecurrent medulloblastomaTreatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.