Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987832›Full record

Observational studyEye (London, England)2025

Dynamic changes in retinal and choriocapillaris vascular density post-laser photocoagulation in diabetic retinopathy.

Amin Xu, Gongpeng Sun, Qiaoling Lai, Xiaoling Wang, Weichen Xu, Xiangxiang Zhu, Yuhong Nie, Zhen Chen, Changzheng Chen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amin Xu *Eye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Gongpeng Sun *Eye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-0377
Qiaoling LaiEye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-8694
Xiaoling WangEye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weichen XuEye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiangxiang ZhuEye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuhong NieEye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhen ChenEye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. hschenzhen@126.com.
Changzheng ChenEye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. whuchenchzh@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-552X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the changes in vascular density of the retina and choriocapillaris (CC) using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) after retinal laser photocoagulation in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR).

methodsThis prospective observational study included 45 eyes from 45 patients, comprising 20 with severe nonproliferative DR and 25 with proliferative DR. SS-OCTA images of the photocoagulation-treated areas were acquired before laser photocoagulation and at 1 h, 1 week, and 1 month follow-ups. Vessel densities of the superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP), and CC were analysed in the laser spot area (LSA), total area (TA), and non-laser spot area (NLSA).

resultsAt baseline, the vascular density of the CC within the LSA was 65.4 ± 5.0%. This significantly decreased at 1 h after laser photocoagulation, followed by gradual recovery at 1 week and 1 month. However, the vascular density remained significantly lower than baseline at 1 month (all P < 0.001). The CC vessel density in the NLSA showed a similar trend but was not significantly different from baseline at 1 month (P = 1.000). The SCP vessel density in the LSA was 25.7 ± 3.1% at baseline, increased at 1 h after laser therapy, and then decreased at 1 week and 1 month. The DCP showed a decreasing trend from baseline through 1 h, 1 week, and 1 month after laser photocoagulation.

conclusionsRetinal laser photocoagulation affects the CC, SCP, and DCP differently, enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms behind laser photocoagulation.

Indexed as

ChoroidDiabetic RetinopathyLaser CoagulationRetinal VesselsAdultAgedCapillariesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMicrovascular DensityMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID40987832
PMCPMC12583753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.