Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987817›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

Timing of rehabilitation and pressure ulcers requiring treatment during acute hospitalization in patients with cervical spinal cord injuries.

Risa Yamauchi, Yusuke Sasabuchi, Shotaro Aso, Hideo Yasunaga

Abstract read
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Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Risa YamauchiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. risa.lisa.y@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0005-5533-4387
Yusuke SasabuchiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shotaro AsoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideo YasunagaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study using a nationwide Japanese inpatient database.

objectivesTo investigate the association between the timing of rehabilitation interventions and pressure ulcers requiring treatment in acute hospitalized patients with cervical spinal cord injuries between 2010 and 2022 in a real-world clinical setting.

settingWe used the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database, a nationwide Japanese inpatient database.

methodsWe included patients with cervical spinal cord injury who underwent spinal surgery within 3 days of admission between July 2010 and March 2022. We defined rehabilitation within 2 days of surgery as early rehabilitation and ≥3 days of surgery as non-early rehabilitation. The primary outcome was pressure ulcers requiring treatment ≥4 days after admission, and the secondary outcomes were length of hospital stay, hospitalization costs, and in-hospital mortality. Propensity score inverse probability of treatment weighting was conducted to compare the outcomes between the early and non-early rehabilitation groups.

resultsWe identified 5162 eligible patients, 3434 (66.1%) of whom underwent early rehabilitation. After weighting, the pressure ulcers requiring treatment showed no significant difference between the early and non-early rehabilitation groups (odds ratio, 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78-2.59; P = 0.249). The early rehabilitation group showed shorter length of hospital stay (difference, -7.4; 95% CI, -13.1--1.3%; P = 0.018) than did the non-early rehabilitation group.

conclusionThis study found no significant difference in the pressure ulcers requiring treatment between the early and non-early rehabilitation groups.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPressure UlcerSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedCervical CordDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansJapanLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.