Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987793›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Associations between air pollution and relative leukocyte telomere length among northern Swedish adults based on findings from the Betula study.

Wasif Raza, Sara Pudas, Katja M Kanninen, Erin Flanagan, Sofie Degerman, Rolf Adolfsson, Rosalba Giugno, Jan Topinka, Xiao-Wen Zeng, Anna Oudin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wasif RazaDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umeå, 90187, Sweden. wasif.raza@umu.se.
Sara PudasDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology (MTB), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Katja M KanninenA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Erin FlanaganDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sofie DegermanDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Rolf AdolfssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, 90187, Sweden.
Rosalba GiugnoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Jan TopinkaDepartment of Toxicology and Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine CAS, Prague, Czech Republic.
Xiao-Wen ZengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Anna OudinDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umeå, 90187, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution is increasingly discussed as a risk factor for dementia, but the biological mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Biological markers like telomere length are relevant to study with air pollution, as they are associated with aging and dementia. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between source-specific air pollution exposure and telomere length in a low-level air pollution area, and whether this potential relationship depended on future dementia status. The data originated from the Betula study in Northern Sweden, where 509 participants recruited between 1988 and 1995 were included to investigate the association between annual mean air pollution concentrations at the participants' residences and relative leukocyte telomere length using a linear regression model. No association was observed between air pollution and telomere length, with regression slope estimates close to zero and p-values > 0.10 (e.g. PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionDementiaEnvironmental ExposureLeukocytesTelomereTelomere HomeostasisAdultAgedAir PollutantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterRisk FactorsSwedenAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir pollutionDementiaParticulate matter with a 2.5 micrometer or less in diameterRelative leukocyte telomere length

Identifiers

PMID40987793
PMCPMC12457613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.