ArticleScientific reports2025
A THz graphene-on-hBN stack patch antenna for future 6G communications.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- A novel substrate for CYP3A4 phenotyping: in vitro biotransformation of hubamine into butanone.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Wireless communications have progressively tapped into higher frequency bands seeking higher bandwidth and integration, opening the door to short-range applications such as data kiosks, wireless chip interconnects, or intra-body networks. Graphene antennas working at terahertz (THz) frequencies are theoretically smaller in size compared to metallic antennas working at the same frequency, pushing the boundaries of integration further. However, such miniaturization ability has not yet been experimentally validated. This study presents the first working THz antenna based on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) monolayer graphene. The antenna, placed on the hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) buffer layer, comprises a multi-layer stack of two graphene patches separated by a thin dielectric, resulting in a significantly more efficient antenna than a standard one-layer graphene antenna. The proposed antenna shows a resonance frequency of 250.7 GHz and a gain of -9.5 dB. The miniaturization and frequency tuning capabilities of graphene antennas make the proposed graphene stack patch antenna a valuable asset for 6G short-range communications. Additionally, the proposed graphene stack antenna can be integrated in the back-end-of-line with CMOS manufacturing techniques and applied to future THz communication systems.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.