Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987733›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

The validity and reliability of self-report measures of mentalising for adults: a protocol for systematic review.

Ahmad Asgarizadeh, Amir Hossein Daneshmand Kafteroudi, Mohammad Ali Mazaheri, Saeed Ghanbari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmad AsgarizadehEducation and Psychology Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-0548
Amir Hossein Daneshmand KafteroudiEducation and Psychology Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Ali MazaheriEducation and Psychology Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran mazaheri45@gmail.com.
Saeed GhanbariEducation and Psychology Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMentalising, the capacity to understand behaviour via underlying mental states, is a key construct in psychopathology. While self-report instruments are widely used to assess mentalising, significant questions about their psychometric properties persist and no systematic review has comprehensively evaluated them using standardised criteria. This systematic review, guided by the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments () methodology, aims to: (1) identify all available self-report mentalising measures for adults; (2) evaluate the methodological quality of their validation studies; (3) synthesise and grade the quality of evidence on their measurement properties and (4) provide evidence-based recommendations for their use in research and clinical practice. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Five electronic databases (SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed, ProQuest) will be searched from their inception, supplemented by a search of grey literature and reference lists. We will include studies of any design that report on at least one measurement property of a self-report measure of mentalising in adults. Two reviewers will independently screen all records, extract relevant data and assess the methodological quality of included studies using the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist. For each instrument, the evidence for each measurement property will be synthesised, and the overall quality of the evidence will be graded using a modified Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: As this systematic review will synthesise data from previously published studies, it does not require formal ethical approval. The findings will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed, open-access publication and presentations at scientific conferences. The results will provide a comprehensive inventory of available measures and a rigorous evaluation of their psychometric quality, creating an evidence base to guide clinicians and researchers in selecting the most appropriate instruments for mentalising assessment. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251031469.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdultHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as Topicadult psychiatrypersonality disorderspsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID40987733
PMCPMC12458812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.