Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987729›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Life experiences and coping strategies after left ventricular assist device implantation as destination therapy in China: a descriptive phenomenological inquiry.

An Shi, Shuqin Gan, Siyu Liu, Fei Li, Xiaomin Zhang, Yadong Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

An ShiDepartment of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shuqin GanDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Siyu LiuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Fei LiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaomin ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China shiyadong0221@gmail.com z66110368@163.com.
Yadong ShiDepartment of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China shiyadong0221@gmail.com z66110368@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-2584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLeft ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have become important treatments for end-stage heart failure; however, studies of post-LVAD life experiences are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate post-LVAD life experiences and coping strategies in patients who underwent LVAD implantation as destination therapy.

designThis study used a qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological approach. Semistructured face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data. The data were analysed via inductive content analysis.

settingParticipants were recruited from a high-volume cardiovascular disease centre in Nanjing, China.

participantsA purposive method was employed to recruit 10 patients who had an LVAD support time of more than 6 months.

resultsThe life experiences of participants who underwent LVAD implantation can be summarised into two main themes and five subthemes: hope (subthemes: LVADs signify survival and hope for returning to normal life) and fear (subthemes: fear of device malfunction, fear of complications and fear of increasing the family burden). Coping strategies for fear, including self-support, family support, social support and professional healthcare support, were noted.

conclusionsPatients who undergo LVAD implantation experience significant fluctuations in their life experiences. Attention should be given to the physical and mental health of patients with an LVAD, and individualised professional consultation and nursing should be provided.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureAdultAgedChinaCoping SkillsFearFemaleHopeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeHeart failureNursing researchQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID40987729
PMCPMC12458736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.