Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40987490›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Progress in epidemic-ready primary health care: early pilot results from four African countries (Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda), December 2023 - October 2024.

Stacey Leanne Mearns, Moreen Kamateeka, Tochi Okwor, Aisha Abba, Celestina Obiekea, Jenom Danjuma, Arone M Haile, Daniel Damtew, Damene Debalke, Joseph Kanu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Stacey Leanne MearnsPrevent Epidemics, Resolve to Saves Lives, Alexandria, Virginia, USA smearns@rtsl.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9245-8670
Moreen KamateekaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Tochi OkworDisease Prevention and Health Promotion, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-2391-7770
Aisha AbbaDepartment of Community Health Services, National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Abuja, Nigeria.
Celestina ObiekeaResolve to Save Lives, Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
Jenom DanjumaResolve to Save Lives, Nigeria Country Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
Arone M HaileResolve to Save Lives, Ethiopia Country Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Daniel DamtewPublic Health Research and Emergency Management Directorate, Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Damene DebalkeOffice of the Director General, Sidama Public Health Institute, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Joseph KanuUniversity of Sierra Leone College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-6907
Ramatu NgaujaNational Infection Prevention and Control Unit, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone.
Susan Michaels-StrasserMailman School of Public Health, ICAP at Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Abdullah WailagalaInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Allan MurutaIntegrated Epidemiology, Surveillance and Public Health Emergencies, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Atim DansanIntegrated Epidemiology, Surveillance and Public Health Emergencies, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Amy Elizabeth Barrera-CanceddaPrevent Epidemics, Resolve to Saves Lives, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
Samantha KozikottPrevent Epidemics, Resolve to Saves Lives, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
Justine LandeggerPrevent Epidemics, Resolve to Saves Lives, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
Leena N PatelPrevent Epidemics, Resolve to Saves Lives, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1099-3638
Amanda McClellandPrevent Epidemics, Resolve to Saves Lives, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary healthcare (PHC) is the first point of contact with communities and essential for epidemic preparedness. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed gaps in PHC resilience. Epidemic Ready Primary Healthcare (ERPHC) was designed to bridge these gaps by strengthening PHC to prevent, detect and respond to outbreaks while maintaining essential services. An ERPHC pilot was initiated in December 2023 in 654 PHC facilities across Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda. The approach improves connection to local communities, detection and reporting of cases, healthcare worker protection and patient treatment. Interventions include integrating Infection Prevention and Control (IPC), surveillance and case management functions, monthly mentorship visits, data-driven quality improvement assessments and enhanced communication between facilities and public health authorities.After 11 months, facility epidemic readiness scores improved from 55% to 87%. Reports of suspected reportable diseases increased from 184 to 290 per month, with 94% reported within 24 hours. A total of 75 cases of epidemic-prone diseases were detected across 17 facilities, with 99% of cases meeting the 7-1-7 target for detection and 100% meeting the target for notification. IPC scores improved from 56% to 94%, and correct donning and doffing of personal protective equipment by HCWs improved from 34% to 87%. Bottlenecks included inconsistent supply chains and inadequate infrastructure.ERPHC has demonstrated rapid improvements in performance, emphasising the impact of integration across technical disciplines and targeted mentorship in boosting epidemic readiness. Early results of the ERPHC approach show potential to accelerate the detection and reporting of epidemic-prone diseases and improve HCW and patient safety.

Indexed as

COVID-19Primary Health CareEpidemicsEthiopiaHumansNigeriaPilot ProjectsSARS-CoV-2Sierra LeoneUgandaGlobal HealthHealth systemsInfections, diseases, disorders, injuriesPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID40987490
PMCPMC12455494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.