Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986788›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2025

Comparative Analysis of 16 Aging Concepts and Their Influence on Aging Narratives: Bibliometric and Content Analysis.

Na Xiao, Bo Xia, Laurie Buys, Connie Susilawati, Martin Larbi, Qing Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Na XiaoSchool of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, D Block Level 4 401, Gardens Point, Brisbane, 4000, Australia, 610481759056.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8149-7748
Bo XiaSchool of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, D Block Level 4 401, Gardens Point, Brisbane, 4000, Australia, 610481759056.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-4743
Laurie BuysFaculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-0863
Connie SusilawatiSchool of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Business and Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-8331
Martin LarbiSchool of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, D Block Level 4 401, Gardens Point, Brisbane, 4000, Australia, 610481759056.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-528X
Qing ChenFaculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-9446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, various aging concepts (such as healthy aging, successful aging, and active aging) have emerged to promote the goal of "aging well" and have gained widespread attention in academia, policy, and practice to change the negative narrative on aging. However, whether and how these aging concepts have contributed to changing the negative narratives remains unclear. Moreover, they are not clearly defined nor widely agreed upon, often creating ambiguity and confusion. Objective: This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review and comparative analysis of 16 aging concepts, with a particular focus on how their evolution in research has contributed to shifting the narrative surrounding aging. Methods: This study used the bibliometric software VosViewer (Center for Science and Technology Studies) to visualize international collaboration among countries and cocitation networks among journals. This helped identify which countries and journals play central roles in research on aging concepts and revealed how academic contributions are distributed globally. Additionally, content analysis supported by the corpus linguistics software AntConc (Waseda University) was conducted to examine and compare the main focuses, applications, challenges, and future research directions of these concepts. Results: The findings indicate that while all 16 aging concepts share the common goal of improving the quality of life for older adults, they offer different perspectives, encompassing health management, social participation, mental health, and technological innovation. Key challenges to achieving the goal of each aging concept were identified, including unequal access to health care resources, barriers to social participation, and difficulties in adopting technology. Conclusions: The overall impact of these aging concepts on reshaping negative aging narratives remains relatively limited. Future efforts should focus on advancing technology, optimizing policies, enhancing social support systems, and fostering global collaboration to provide innovative and sustainable solutions that promote the overall well-being of older adults.

Indexed as

AgingBibliometricsNarrationAgedHumansQuality of Lifeactive agingaging conceptsbibliometric analysishealth agingsuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID40986788
PMCPMC12605274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.