Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986532›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Plant based Nano defenders successfully fight microbial contaminants without damaging the morphology and genetics of rose and night queen.

Ghulam Zahara Jahangir, Muhammad Zafar Saleem, Mubeen Akhtar, Rida Farooq, Ayesha Naz, Saima Younas, Maria Rafique, Rehan Sadiq Shaikh, Qurban Ali, Shiming Han and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ghulam Zahara JahangirCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zafar SaleemCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mubeen AkhtarCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rida FarooqCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ayesha NazDepartment of Biotechnology, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saima YounasCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maria RafiqueDepartment of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rehan Sadiq ShaikhCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Qurban AliDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-4830
Shiming HanSchool of Biological Sciences and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, P.R. China.
Daoud AliDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the callus of Carica papaya was treated with silver nitrate solution to form silver nanoparticles which were later used as anti-contaminant substances in micropropagation media on C. nocturnum (cestrum, night queen) and Rosa indica (rose) in tissue culture medium. For this purpose, the rose and cestrum explants were cultured using murashige and skoog (MS) media containing 2 mg/l benzylaminopurine (BAP). After micropropagation of the shoots, different concentrations of biogenically synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) i.e., 2, 3, and 5 ppm were added into the MS media, for dose optimization. The morphology of tissue-cultured plants in control and experimental has been studied and compared through fluorescent microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The cells, tissues, and vascular bundles of C. nocturnum and rose tissue culture plants were studied in both control and treated plants. AgNPs added at a concentration of 5 ppm to the tissue culture medium of both test plants were safe and effective in controlling the contamination and the bacterial and fungal attack in the tissue culture medium was reduced; it gave the highest percentage of survived plants in both the rose and the cestrum plant. No significant difference was observed in the chlorophyll content of the plants maintained on treatment medium having AgNPs concentration of 5 ppm and the control plants maintained on medium without nanoparticles. The molecular assessment of the stress impact of AgNPs treatment was analyzed through expression of the SAND and PP2A housekeeping genes in treated plants and control plants by comparing their mRNA profile on real-time PCR, and the results showed equal expression of SAND and PP2A in both the control and treated plants. This study proves that low amounts of bio-synthesized silver nanoparticles when supplied in tissue culture media can act as an anti-contaminant in rose and cestrum in vitro cultures without affecting its morphology, physiology, and genetics.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesRosaSilverGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ShootsSilver NitrateSilverSilver Nitrate

Identifiers

PMID40986532
PMCPMC12456797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.