Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986531›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effectiveness of the mushroom technique versus morcellation in en bloc bipolar prostate enucleation for prostates over 80 mL.

Zoltán Kiss, Mihály Murányi, Attila Nagy, Tibor Flaskó

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zoltán KissDepartment of Urology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0816-5992
Mihály MurányiDepartment of Urology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1547-3028
Attila NagyDepartment of Health Informatics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Tibor FlaskóDepartment of Urology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAnatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP) has revolutionized the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, offering advantages over transurethral prostate resection (TURP). This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the mushroom technique versus morcellation in en bloc transurethral bipolar prostate enucleation (TUEB) for prostates > 80 mL, hypothesizing that morcellation would reduce operative time. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 234 TUEB procedures performed between January 2018 and March 2024 at a tertiary university hospital. Patients were divided into two groups: the mushroom technique group (n = 116) and the morcellation group (n = 118). Demographic and clinical data were collected and outcomes, such as operative time, efficacy, and complications, were analyzed.

resultsThe median operative time was significantly longer in the mushroom cohort (80 [60-90] min) than in the morcellation cohort (60 [50-70] min) (p < 0.001). Efficacy, which was measured in g/min, was higher in the morcellation group (1.25 [1.01-1.44] g/min) than in the mushroom group (0.9 [0.76-1.03] g/min) (p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis showed that the prostate volume significantly influenced the operative time of the mushroom technique more than that of the morcellation technique. Complications were similar across the groups, with no need for blood transfusion or conversion to TURP.

conclusionsMorcellation is an efficient method for tissue removal during bipolar prostate enucleation particularly for larger prostates, owing to its shorter operative time and consistent efficacy. Although the mushroom technique is a viable alternative, it is less efficient for larger glands. Nevertheless, both techniques demonstrated similar safety profiles and functional outcomes. Further multicenter trials are required to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

MorcellationProstateProstatic HyperplasiaTransurethral Resection of ProstateAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40986531
PMCPMC12456821

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