Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986496›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient safety2025

Improving Telehealth Transition of Care Programs Focused on Readmission Reduction.

Patricia Spaar, Garrett Zabala, Ryan E Anderson, Ethan Booker, Raj M Ratwani, Seth A Krevat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia SpaarMedStar Health National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare.
Garrett ZabalaMedStar Health National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare.
Ryan E AndersonMedStar Health, Columbia, MD.
Ethan BookerMedStar Institute for Innovation.
Raj M RatwaniMedStar Health National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare.ORCID 0000-0002-8623-6123
Seth A KrevatMedStar Health National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSuboptimal transitional care from the hospital to home can result in poor health outcomes, increased costs, and readmissions. Telehealth-based transitional care programs have shown some improvements in readmission rates; however, it is unclear why some patients benefit while others do not. This study evaluated a connected transitional care (CTC) program that provided high-risk patients with timely post-discharge telehealth appointments conducted by a nurse practitioner. Our focus was on understanding why some patients participating in the program benefit and are not readmitted while others are readmitted.

methodsWe analyzed readmission rates for patients referred to the program and compared those who engaged, by completing a telehealth visit, to those who did not. For those patients who did engage, we conducted chart reviews of a subset of patients who were not readmitted compared with those who were readmitted to extract themes and understand differences that could serve to improve the CTC program.

resultsOf 1374 patients referred to the CTC program, 443 (32.2%) engaged by completing a telehealth visit. Those who engaged in the program had a readmission rate of 18.7% compared with 21.3% for those who did not, resulting in a relative risk reduction of 12%. Chart reviews comparing patients who engaged and were not readmitted (32 charts reviewed) with those who were readmitted (18 charts reviewed) revealed several differences. Patients who were not readmitted were seen sooner after discharge, had greater family/caregiver involvement, had social needs addressed, required less language interpretation, and had fewer instances of altered mental status.

conclusionsThis study suggests that a telehealth transition program may reduce readmissions, although a more rigorous statistical analysis is needed. Importantly, the qualitative chart review suggests several areas for improvement, including engaging family/caregivers, providing better social need support, and developing ways to support behavioral health.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionTelemedicineTransitional CareAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeQuality Improvementpatient safetyreadmissionstelehealth

Identifiers

PMID40986496
PMCPMC12453088

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.