Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986493›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient safety2025

"Invert the Pyramid, Let Internists Design the Job as Pilots Do a Cockpit": The Views of General Internal Medicine Physicians on Enhancing Well-Being Through Human Factors Engineering.

Jennifer Zamudio, Qiaoning Zhang, Martha Quinn, Karen E Fowler, Sanjay Saint, Xi Jessie Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer ZamudioIndustrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Qiaoning ZhangHuman Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona.
Martha QuinnSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan.
Karen E FowlerPatient Safety Enhancement Program, University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs (VA) Ann Arbor Healthcare System.
Sanjay SaintPatient Safety Enhancement Program, University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs (VA) Ann Arbor Healthcare System.
Xi Jessie YangIndustrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

AHRQ HHS R18 HS028963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUnderstanding the protective factors of general internists' well-being helps maintain a resilient health care system. As human factors engineering (HFE) offers promising solutions to the challenges physicians face, it is essential to explore how internists understand the field.

methodsA cross-sectional survey focusing on the well-being of general internal medicine physicians was mailed out to a random sample of 1,463 internal medicine physicians using the American Medical Association national database. This study focused on the HFE aspects of the survey.

resultsA total of 655 general internists responded to our survey (44.8% response rate). Out of 632 respondents, more than half (59.5%) believed that HFE has a role in enhancing their well-being as an internist, and roughly one-third (36.1%) were unsure. A qualitative analysis performed for the 176 open-ended responses revealed 15 unique categories, with most internists referencing their benefits for improving leadership quality, developing shared mental models among teams, and optimizing current processes.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that most internists recognize the potential of HFE to positively impact their well-being, though a substantial portion remain uncertain about its applications and benefits. This highlights a need to conduct systems analyses to identify barriers and facilitators of internists' tasks to design tailored, systemic interventions, such as support from leadership in adaptation, support during patient rounds, and improvements to the EMR system. These systemic improvements in combination with spreading HFE knowledge have the potential to enhance internist well-being.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelErgonomicsInternal MedicinePhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeadershipMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireshuman factors engineeringinternal medicinequalitative analysiswell-being

Identifiers

PMID40986493
PMCPMC12453094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.