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ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Impact of SNP Variants in PON-1 or UGT1A1 on Iron Chelation Therapy Outcomes and Zinc Status in Thalassemia Major Patients.

Meng-Yao Lu, Wan-Fu Tsai, Chang-Shiann Wu, Chien-Sheng Wang, Nailis Syifa, Mong-Liang Lu, Jiahn-Haur Liao, Wei J Chen, Kai-Hsin Lin, Tzu-Hua Wu

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Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meng-Yao Lu *Department of Paediatrics, Division of Haematology/Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Wan-Fu Tsai *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Chang-Shiann Wu *Department of Information Management, National Formosa University, Huwei, Yunlin County, 632, Taiwan.
Chien-Sheng WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Nailis SyifaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Mong-Liang LuDepartment of Psychiatry, Wan Fang Hospital & School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Jiahn-Haur LiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Wan Fang Hospital & School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Wei J ChenDepartment of Public Health & Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Kai-Hsin LinDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Haematology/Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hua WuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan. thwu@tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 111-2320-B-038-044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factors affecting iron chelation therapy outcomes are complex and should be identified to tailor interventions to the needs of individuals with beta-thalassemia major (TM). The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of PON-1 or UGT1A1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms on therapeutic outcomes via deferasirox (DFX) and the antioxidant status. PON-1 (rs662) or UGT1A1 (rs887829) polymorphisms, iron chelation therapy outcomes (cardiac iron T2*, serum ferritin (SF)), and antioxidant-related nutritional indices (PON-1 activity, zinc, 25-hydroxyvitamin D) were determined in 44 Taiwanese TM patients receiving chronic blood transfusion and DFX therapy. Patients' cardiac iron T2* values were negatively correlated with SF levels (r =  - 0.38, p < 0.01). PON-1 AA/AG carriers had significantly greater PON-1 activity, whereas PON-1 GG carriers were prescribed significantly higher DFX doses. UGT1A1 CT and TT carriers had marginally significantly greater SF levels. Only four patients had normal levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D > 30 ng/mL). PON-1 activity in those with SF > 2500 (6.4 ± 1.9 units/mL) was significantly lower than that (7.7 ± 1.7 units/mL; p < 0.03) in patients with SF ≤ 2500. Although not statistically significant, variants in PON-1 or UGT1A1 were associated with increased odds ratios (2.44 and 2.899, respectively) for lower cardiac iron T2* values < 30 ms. Taiwanese TM patients with moderate iron overload status had significantly lower PON-1 activity and vitamin 25(OH)D levels, particularly those with T2* < 30 ms. Patients with PON-1 GG and UGT1A1 TT carriers may have an increased risk of cardiac iron overload.

Indexed as

Aryldialkylphosphatasebeta-ThalassemiaChelation TherapyGlucuronosyltransferaseIron Chelating AgentsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideZincAdolescentAdultBenzoatesChildDeferasiroxFemaleHumansIronMaleAryldialkylphosphataseBenzoatesDeferasiroxGlucuronosyltransferaseIronIron Chelating AgentsPON1 protein, humanTriazolesZincBeta-thalassemia majorIron chelation outcomesPolymorphismsPON-1 activityVitamin DZinc

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.