Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986200›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Autologous platelet gel as adjunctive therapy for severe corneal ulcers: a pilot study.

Merieme Harouch, Safaa Jihad, Younes Allou, Francesco D'Oria, Marco Ferrise, Davide Borroni, Marco Zagari, Cosimo Mazzotta

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Merieme HarouchCasablanca Laser Vision Center CLV, Kornea Casablanca Center KCC, Casablanca, Morocco.
Safaa JihadCabinet Dr Safaa Jihad, Casablanca, Morocco.
Younes AllouLaboratory of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat - Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Francesco D'OriaSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy. francescodoria91@hotmail.it.
Marco FerriseFerrise Eye Clinic, Lamezia Terme, Italy.
Davide BorroniDepartment of Doctoral Studies, Riga Stradins University, Riga, 1007, Latvia.
Marco ZagariCentro Oculistico Europeo, Acicastello, Catania, Italy.
Cosimo MazzottaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Ophthalmology Section, UKE University of Kore Enna, Enna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the clinical feasibility and potential efficacy of a novel autologous platelet gel (APG) formulation-combining platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and autologous thrombin serum (ATS)-for the treatment of severe corneal ulcers with persistent epithelial defects refractory to conventional medical therapies.

methodsThis pilot exploratory study describes a prospective case series of 10 patients (mean age 60 years) presenting with nonhealing corneal ulcers of various etiologies. All patients received APG applied as a single overlay or plug under a bandage contact lens, along with supportive therapy (lubricants, antibiotics, mydriatics, and PRP eye drops). Outcome measures included epithelial healing time, corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and AS-OCT imaging. Descriptive analysis was used due to the small sample size.

resultsComplete epithelial healing was observed in all cases within a mean of 10 days (range 7-22 days). One patient required a repeat application due to incomplete healing after the initial procedure. CDVA improved from 0.034 ± 0.05 to 0.216 ± 0.4 LogMAR. No adverse events or ulcer recurrence were reported during a mean follow-up of 8 months (range 2-14 months).

conclusionThis preliminary case series suggests that APG may represent a potential adjunctive therapy for promoting corneal healing in severe, treatment-resistant ulcers. However, due to the small sample size, heterogeneity of etiologies, lack of a control group, and variable follow-up, the evidence should be regarded as exploratory and hypothesis-generating. Larger, stratified, and controlled clinical trials are warranted to confirm safety and effectiveness relative to established therapies.

Indexed as

Corneal UlcerPlatelet-Rich PlasmaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityWound HealingGelsAnterior segment OCTAutologous platelet gelAutologous thrombin serumCorneal ulcerPlatelet rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID40986200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.