Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986179›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Diaphragmatic pacing after cervical spinal cord injury due to gunshot wound: a 14-year institutional experience.

Collin M Labak, Eric Z Herring, Elliot Crooks, Stanley F Bazarek, Gabriel A Smith, Raymond Onders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Collin M LabakDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. collin.m.labak@gmail.com.
Eric Z HerringDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Elliot CrooksDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Stanley F BazarekDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Gabriel A SmithDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Raymond OndersDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) due to gunshot wound (GSW) represents an extremely devastating injury class not only due to quadriplegia, but also the high incidence of chronic mechanical ventilation (MV) due to injury to the spinal nerves that innervate the diaphragm. Diaphragmatic pacemaker (DP) implantation is a potential option to liberate individuals from chronic MV by assisting with diaphragm contraction and therefore improving respiratory function.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review at our institution to identify patients with high cervical SCI due to GSW who underwent DP implantation and had 6 months or more of clinical follow-up.

resultsFourteen patients were included for chart review. Twelve patients were male; 9 were African American. Twelve had complete (ASIA A) SCI, of whom 7 had an injury at or above C3. Six of 12 (50%) patients whose MV status was documented achieved 4 h and 24 h per day of MV independence. All patients in whom detailed respiratory function data could be attained showed percentage tidal volumes over baseline requirement (PTVOB) greater than 100% (median:151.9%).

conclusionConsistent with previously published data, DP implantation for SCI due to GSW seems to have benefit with regard to MV independence and other respiratory metrics. This held true regardless of injury level or whether the DP was implanted during index hospitalization or in a delayed fashion. DP implantation is a viable option to consider in patients with high cervical SCI after GSW in both the acute and chronic setting to grant patients a potential for MV liberation.

Indexed as

Cervical CordDiaphragmSpinal Cord InjuriesWounds, GunshotAdultCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuadriplegiaRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDiaphragmatic pacemakerMechanical ventilationQuadriplegiaSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40986179
PMCPMC12457441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.