Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986154›Full record

ArticleJournal of plant research2026

Ontogeny and glandular features of Alexa grandiflora flowers offer evolutionary insights into the Angylocalyx clade: a Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) lineage with non-papilionaceous corolla.

Guilherme Sousa da Silva, Viviane Gonçalves Leite, Marcus José de Azevedo Falcão, Juliana Villela Paulino, Simone Pádua Teixeira, Vidal de Freitas Mansano

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plant research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guilherme Sousa da SilvaInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil. guilhermecx.cx@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017
Viviane Gonçalves LeiteInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-6888
Marcus José de Azevedo FalcãoInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-5112
Juliana Villela PaulinoDepartamento de Produtos Naturais e Alimentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-639X
Simone Pádua TeixeiraFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Professor Doutor Zeferino Vaz, s/n, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-903, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-101X
Vidal de Freitas MansanoInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 141318/2020-1Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 201123/2022-3Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 303053/2018-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.373888/2019-00Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E-26/200.124/2024Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E-26-/203.007/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alexa grandiflora Ducke is a papilionoid legume tree native to the Brazilian Amazon Forest. It belongs to the early-diverging Angylocalyx clade within the subfamily Papilionoideae, which is characterized by keel flowers, with some genera having flowers other than typical papilionaceous ones. This study describes the floral organography, organogenesis, and secretory structures of A. grandiflora and compares its floral morphology with that of three species from different genera within the Angylocalyx clade to deepen the understanding of the clade's floral structure and, by extension, the broader Papilionoideae subfamily. To conduct the study, floral buds and flowers from A. grandiflora were collected and processed for surface and anatomical studies, and flowers from herbarium specimens of Castanospermum australe, Xanthocercis madagascariensis and Angylocalyx oligophyllus to elucidate the clade's floral evolution and its implications for Papilionoideae diversity. Floral buds and flowers of A. grandiflora were analyzed using surface and anatomical techniques, while herbarium specimens of the comparative taxa were examined via scanning electron microscopy. In A. grandiflora, the apical meristem of the racemose inflorescence primary axis produces first-order bracts acropetally in a helical order. Sepal initiation is unidirectional, petal initiation is simultaneous, with the adaxial petal growing faster than the others. Antesepalous stamens appear simultaneously and concurrently with the carpel, while antepetalous stamens emerge simultaneously. Floral secretion of nectar, terpenes, and oleoresin supports phyllostomid bat pollination in Alexa species, consistent with the previously proposed association between intense nectar and terpene production and chiropterophily in the genus. Comparative analysis reveals that the Angylocalyx clade shares key floral traits, including a gamosepalous calyx, an enlarged adaxial petal, and similarly shaped lateral and abaxial petals. However, variations are observed in the type of inflorescence and in the level of insertion of the filament in the anther, highlighting the floral diversity within the clade.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFabaceaeFlowersMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhylogenyADA cladeCastanospermumChiropterophilyFabaceaeXanthocercis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.