Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986049›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Crosslinking for post refractive surgery ectasia: application and clinical outcomes.

Cosimo Mazzotta, Caterina Gagliano, Davide Borroni, Carlos Rocha De Lossada, Riccardo Vinciguerra, Marco Zagari, Giovanni Alessio, Francesco D'Oria

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cosimo MazzottaSiena Crosslinking Center, Siena, Italy.
Caterina GaglianoFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Enna, 94100, Italy.
Davide BorroniDepartment of Doctoral Studies, Riga Stradins University, Riga, 1007, Latvia.
Carlos Rocha De LossadaQvision, Ophthalmology Department, VITHAS Almeria Hospital, Almeria, 04120, Spain.
Riccardo VinciguerraHumanitas San Pio X Hospital, Via Francesco Nava 31, Milan, Italy.
Marco ZagariCentro Oculistico Europeo, Acicastello, Catania, Italy.
Giovanni AlessioSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Francesco D'OriaSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari, 70124, Italy. francescodoria91@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-8595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePost-laser vision correction ectasia (PLE) is one of the more serious complications that can happen after laser vision correction surgery, manifested as progressive thinning of the cornea and accompanied by increased myopia and irregular astigmatism. We present a case series of PLE managed with pachymetry-guided Epithelium-Off accelerated crosslinking (ACXL) using the M nomogram, in a long term-follow-up evaluation.

methodsBefore-after comparative case series of 13 eyes of 10 patients (3 bilateral treatments) diagnosed with PLE underwent standardized over-the-Flap crosslinking technique (S-ACXL) with epithelial removal (Epi-Off). UV-A irradiation was delivered with continuous and pulsed light mode of irradiation in a range of UV power between 9 and 30mW, customized according to baseline corneal pachymetry (M nomogram), maintaining the standardized fluence.

resultsNo statistically significant differences were found in sim-Kmax, mean pupillary power and Kavg, despite a general tendency to improvement. The stability of the corneal thickness during the entire follow-up in all treated patients confirmed the stabilization of PLE in association with statistically significant reduction (P 0.005) of the posterior elevation (PE). Corrected distance visual acuity showed a statistically significant improvement of + 2 ± 0.57 Snellen Lines (P = 0.05). Coma, high-order aberrations and Spherical aberrations decreased significantly (P 0.005) explaining the functional improvement. No adverse events were recorded.

conclusionsVisual acuities improved in all patients and the disease was stable over a long-term follow-up, confirming the usefulness of pachymetry-guided ACXL in blocking the progression of PLE at the same time of improving the functional outcomes.

Indexed as

CollagenCross-Linking ReagentsKeratoconusPhotochemotherapyPostoperative ComplicationsRefraction, OcularRiboflavinVisual AcuityAdultCorneaCorneal PachymetryCorneal StromaCorneal TopographyDilatation, PathologicFemaleFollow-Up StudiesCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinCrosslinkingKeratoconusPost-LASIK ectasiaPost-PRK ectasiaPost-SMILE ectasia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.