Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986044›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

Quantum of dentoalveolar compensation in class III malocclusion : Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Keerthana Ramesh, Venkateswaran Ananthanarayanan, Vignesh Kailasam

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Keerthana RameshDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), No. 1 Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, 600116, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Venkateswaran AnanthanarayananDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), No. 1 Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, 600116, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. venkateswaran.a@sriramachandra.edu.in.
Vignesh KailasamDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), No. 1 Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, 600116, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-9368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis systematic review aimed to assess and quantify the dentoalveolar compensation in skeletal class III malocclusion subjects. MATERIALS AND

methodsUntreated class III subjects whose dentoalveolar compensations were radiologically evaluated were included. Predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied across PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, Ovid, and Web of Science electronic databases up to 27 January 2025, with no restriction on the year of publication. A total of 1007 articles were obtained, of which 10 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review, while 7 were included for the meta-analysis.

resultsRisk of bias assessment was performed using the Newcastle Ottawa scale. Four studies scored 8 points, four studies scored 7 points, and two studies scored 6 points. The qualitative evaluation indicated that the dentoalveolar compensation in class III malocclusion was a result of proclined maxillary and retroclined mandibular incisors. Quantitative evaluation showed that when compared to class I subjects, maxillary incisors in class III subjects were proclined by 4.75° (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.72-8.77). Mandibular incisors were retroclined with a mean change in inclination of -8.40° (95% CI -11.21 to -5.60), thus, indicating a greater contribution of mandibular incisors to the compensatory mechanism.

conclusionThe present systematic review and meta-analysis conclusively proved that maxillary incisor proclination and mandibular incisor retroclination contributed to dentoalveolar compensation in class III subjects. Quantitative analysis provided evidence that mandibular incisor retroclination contributed more to dentoalveolar compensation. The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis would be of importance to the clinician while planning treatment, since respecting the anatomical limits of the underlying structures is essential.

Indexed as

Malocclusion, Angle Class IIIHumansIncisorAxial inclinationLateral cephalogramMandibular incisor retroclinationMaxillary incisor proclinationSystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.