Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986026›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Locally advanced breast cancer: primary ultra-hypofractionated radiotherapy for inoperable or frail patients.

Anne Caroline Knöchelmann, Roland Merten, Hans Christiansen, Elna Kuehnle, Daniela Meinecke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne Caroline KnöchelmannDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Knoechelmann.Anne@mh-hanover.de.ORCID 0009-0007-2478-4638
Roland MertenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Hans ChristiansenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Elna KuehnleDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Daniela MeineckeDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Meinecke.Daniela@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLocally advanced breast cancer in frail and inoperable patients often causes tumor-associated pain, bleeding, or discharge. These patients may not be suitable for therapeutic options like surgery or potentially toxic systemic treatment. Local radiotherapy with little impact on treatment time may be beneficial in this patient subgroup. We evaluated an ultra-hypofractionated definitive irradiation concept in five fractions (5 × 5 Gy with a simultaneous integrated boost of 5 × 6 Gy) for these patients, focusing on tolerability and clinical outcome.

methodsA total of 29 patients were retrospectively sampled. They were treated by irradiation to the breast with 25 Gy in five fractions with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) of 6 Gy per fraction. Tumor response and clinical outcome were evaluated by clinical examination.

resultsIn total, 27 patients with a median age of 82 years were assessed. Median follow-up was 7.4 months. All patients completed radiotherapy with 25 Gy in five fractions with a simultaneous integrated boost of 30 Gy (6 Gy per fraction) without any high-grade toxicity (≥ grade 2). Within the first 90 days after irradiation, 15 patients (56%) exhibited a clinical response and 12 showed stable disease. Only 7 patients reported low-grade acute dermatotoxicity grade 1 (CTCAE) within the first 90 days, and only one experienced toxicity later (fibrosis grade 1, LENT-SOMA).

conclusionRadiotherapy in five consecutive daily fractions is sufficient. The studied regimen proved to be a safe, effective palliative treatment in inoperable and frail patients not suitable for surgery or toxic systemic therapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFrail ElderlyRadiation Dose HypofractionationAgedAged, 80 and overDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBreast cancerHypofractionatedOrgan preservationPalliative careRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40986026
PMCPMC12872697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.