Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40985913›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2025

Substance Use Screening Among Adolescents: National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Survey.

Jenna L McCauley, Michael C Leo, Phillip Crawford, Mary Ann McBurnie, Danyelle Barton, Heather A Weidner, D Brad Rindal, Gregg H Gilbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jenna L McCauleyMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Charleston, South Carolina. Electronic address: mccaule@musc.edu.
Michael C LeoKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Phillip CrawfordKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Mary Ann McBurnieKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Danyelle BartonKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Heather A WeidnerHealthPartners Institute, HealthPartners, Bloomington, Minnesota.
D Brad RindalHealthPartners Institute, HealthPartners, Bloomington, Minnesota.
Gregg H GilbertSchool of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
NDPBRN Opioid SurveyU01DE028727 · NIDCR · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CARMIT Kurn MCMULLEN · 2019 to 2026
$16.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE028727NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo conduct a national survey of practicing dentists assessing their current knowledge, attitudes, and practice behaviors related to substance use screening implementation among their adolescent patients.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional, regionally representative, electronic survey of 751 practicing dentist members of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. The survey instrument, the Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) Screening Survey assessed dentists' knowledge, opinions, and current practice behaviors related to screening for substance use (i.e., tobacco/nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and illicit drug) disorders, offering brief counseling regarding substance use behaviors, and referring patients for treatment related to their substance use.

resultsSurvey respondents were predominantly male (61%), White (67%), and in a private practice setting (81%). Fewer than half of dentists (40.5%) reported screening for adolescent nicotine/tobacco use at least annually, whereas approximately one-third of dentists reported screening at least annually for other substances of abuse. Approximately, half of dentists who screen reported never providing counseling/education regarding adolescents' positive screens for alcohol (48.5%), cannabis (52.7%), and illicit drug use (55.4%). Rates of referral to specialty care were low. Associations between barriers, stigma, and practice behaviors are reported. DISCUSSION: This is the first national study of dentists' SUD screening, counseling and referral practices among adolescent patients. Although current rates are low, a substantial proportion of dentists indicated willingness to screen, counsel and refer adolescents for SUD and endorsed surprisingly low rates of stigma and high ratings of relevance to their practice.

Indexed as

DentistsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMass ScreeningPractice Patterns, Dentists'Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAlcoholDentistryIllicit drugsMarijuanaSubstance use disorder screeningTobacco

Identifiers

PMID40985913
PMCPMC12716237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.