ArticleJournal of virology2025
LPS/TLR4-activated M1-polarized macrophage-derived exosomes enhance IBV vaccine efficacy in chickens.
Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The avian respiratory microenvironment-immune nexus: A three-dimensional regulation model from local homeostasis to systemic defense.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Review
- Extracellular vesicles as new-age vaccine carriers: a focused account on viral diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Novel Duck Orthoreovirus Induces Ferroptosis in HD11 Cells by Hijacking Cellular Iron Metabolism and Promoting Iron Accumulation.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) imposes substantial economic losses on poultry production due to extensive serotypic diversity and limited cross-protection conferred by conventional vaccines. This study evaluated exosomes derived from M1-polarized chicken macrophages (HD11
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.