Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40985625›Full record

ArticleFacts, views & vision in ObGyn2025

The role of pre-operative gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) on pain, bowel and bladder symptoms in rectovaginal/colorectal endometriosis surgery: a multicenter cohort study.

Munazzah Rafique, Christian Becker, Jonathan Lewin, Arvind Vashisht, Ertan Sarıdoğan, Martin Hirsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Facts, views & vision in ObGyn, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The scientific gap.Facts, views & vision in ObGyn · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Munazzah RafiqueDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1751-6287
Christian BeckerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9870-9581
Jonathan LewinDepartment of Gynaecology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-3666
Arvind VashishtDepartment of Gynaecology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5576-7984
Ertan SarıdoğanDepartment of Gynaecology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9736-4107
Martin HirschDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0192-2803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy of medical and surgical treatment of endometriosis-associated pain is a source of ongoing controversy. There is a lack of evidence about gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) use on long-term pain control, bladder and bowel symptoms for patients having surgery for deep rectovaginal/colorectal endometriosis. Objectives: To assess the effect of preoperative GnRHa (pre-GnRHa) use on pain, bowel and bladder symptoms for patients undergoing surgery for deep rectovaginal/colorectal endometriosis. Methods: The study evaluated data from the British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy database, a large international multicentre prospective cohort of patients who underwent deep rectovaginal/colorectal endometriosis surgery between 2009-2021. We included 9433 patients from 101 accredited endometriosis centres. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between pre-GnRHa use and postoperative pain, bowel and bladder symptoms at different time points, controlling for confounders like patient age, body mass index, smoking status, and hysterectomy. Main Outcome Measures: Rate of cyclical and non-cyclical pelvic and menstrual pain, bowel and bladder symptoms. Results: The mean age of the patients was 36 years (18-55). Pre-GnRHa use was associated with significant postoperative improvement in premenstrual pain [odds ratio (OR): 0.30, 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.57 - -0.034, Conclusions: Pre-GnRHa use is associated with a significant reduction in postoperative menstrual pain and non-menstrual pain as well as improved bowel and bladder symptoms lasting up to two years. It is also valuable to improve the quality of life for patients undergoing surgery for deep rectovaginal/colorectal endometriosis. What is New?: This is the largest prospective international study evaluating pre-GnRHa use in deep rectovaginal/colorectal endometriosis surgery. It provides evidence supporting the role of pre-GnRHa as an adjuvant to surgical treatment, to reduce postoperative pain and improve bowel and bladder function.

Indexed as

bladder painbowelcolorectalEndometriosisGnRHapainrectovaginal

Identifiers

PMID40985625
PMCPMC12489268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.