Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40985554›Full record

ArticleSleep2026

Sleep deprivation impairs team performance and cohesion.

Ellyse Greer, Mikaela Owen, Peter G Roma, Raymond W Matthews, Linda Grosser, Steven R Hursh, Siobhan Banks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fatigue-related factors and perceived team functioning in United States Navy Surface Forces.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ellyse GreerBehaviour-Brain-Body Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA,  Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2431-3816
Mikaela OwenBehaviour-Brain-Body Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-6943
Peter G RomaPerformance and Readiness Division, Military & Veterans Health Solutions, Leidos Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5533-8445
Raymond W MatthewsHuman Performance & Safety, RAAF, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Linda GrosserBehaviour-Brain-Body Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6575-2532
Steven R HurshInstitutes for Behavior Resources, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA.
Siobhan BanksBehaviour-Brain-Body Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7489-0929

Funding

Thales Group, UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTeams that work together across location, time, and organization are known as "distributed teams." These teams often work in demanding environments that are stressful and fatiguing due to extended periods of wakefulness, intense work, and working during night hours. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of prolonged wakefulness on team performance and cohesion.

methodsN = 22 healthy young individuals (M = 22.60, SD = 4.41 years, 11f) participated in a 5-day laboratory study with 62 h of wakefulness. Throughout the sleep deprivation period, four-person distributed teams completed the Capturing Objective Human Econometric Social Interactions in Organizations and Networks (COHESION) team task while physically isolated from one another. This task assessed cooperation, productivity, individual performance, team performance, and team dynamics. Fatigue and self-reported measures of team cohesion were also administered.

resultsThere were statistically significant changes in team member cooperation and team dynamics across the sleep deprivation period (p < .05, ƞp2 > 0.14), with steep declines in cooperation and team dynamics after 21 h of prior wake. There were statistically significant productivity, team performance, and team cohesion over the sleep deprivation period (p < .05, ƞp2 > 0.14), with deficits after 36 h of wake.

conclusionsTeam members acted more selfishly than cooperatively after 21 h of total sleep deprivation, resulting in poorer team dynamics. Distributed team members were no longer able to engage effectively with their teams after 36 h of total sleep deprivation due to fatigue, which was associated with poorer distributed team performance and cohesion. These findings show impairments for distributed teams who operate with severe fatigue in safety-critical working environments.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorGroup ProcessesSleep DeprivationAdultEfficiencyFatigueFemaleHumansMaleWakefulnessYoung Adultdistributed teamfatiguesleep deprivationsustained operationsteamteam cohesionteam performance

Identifiers

PMID40985554
PMCPMC12795743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.