Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40985476›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Repurposing Cardiac Glycosides to Potentiate CD47 Blockade through Calreticulin-mediated Phagocytic Effects for Lung Cancer Treatment.

Zi-Han Ye, Wei-Bang Yu, Mu-Yang Huang, Yan-Yan Chen, Le-Le Zhang, Chung-Hang Leung, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Zhenghai Tang, Ting Li, Jin-Jian Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zi-Han YeState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.
Wei-Bang YuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.
Mu-Yang HuangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.
Yan-Yan ChenState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.
Le-Le ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
Chung-Hang LeungState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.
Xiao-Lei ZhangNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Zhenghai TangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.
Ting LiState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.
Jin-Jian LuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-3120

Funding

Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR 0015-2022-A1Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR 005/2023/SKLUniversity of Macau MYRG-GRG2023-00160-ICMS-UMDFUniversity of Macau MYRG-GRG2024-00113-ICMS-UMDF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The abundance of macrophages within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of lung cancer represents a noteworthy therapeutic target. Exploiting the phagocytic function of macrophages by blocking the "don't eat me" signal, CD47, has shown significant therapeutic potential. However, novel CD47-targeted combination strategies warrant further investigation. Through an analysis of data obtained from a screening model focused on the macrophage-mediated killing effect, two cardiac glycosides (CGs), ouabain and digoxin, are shown to increase the capacity of macrophages to kill cancer cells after combination with CD47 antibody. Compared with the control, the combination strategy reduced the tumor volume in different lung cancer models and increased the macrophage phagocytosis rate ≈5-fold. Mechanistically, in addition to Fc-FcγR interaction, CGs enhanced the expression of a pro-phagocytotic signal, calreticulin (CRT). Moreover, PERK inhibitor, ER-Golgi protein trafficking inhibitor, and siRNA-mediated knockdown of exocytosis protein exo70, abrogated both CGs-induced CRT upregulation and the ensuing enhancement of phagocytosis. These findings indicate that CGs drive CRT translocation originates from ER to Golgi apparatus, where it subsequently anchors to the cell surface via exo70-mediated exocytosis. Overall, this study offers compelling evidence that supports the clinical translation of an innovative combination regimen for the treatment of patients with lung cancer.

Indexed as

CalreticulinCardiac GlycosidesCD47 AntigenLung NeoplasmsPhagocytosisAnimalsCell Line, TumorDigoxinDrug RepositioningHumansMacrophagesMiceOuabainTumor MicroenvironmentCalreticulinCardiac GlycosidesCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanDigoxinOuabaincalreticulincardiac glycosidesCD47 blockadelung cancerphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID40985476
PMCPMC12697853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.