Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40985298›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

High-Efficiency and Eco-Friendly Management of Multiple Fungal Diseases by a Novel Carbon Dots sCDP Delivered RNA Nano-Pesticides.

Chunhao Jiang, Jijie Cui, Yumeng Wang, Ziyi Zhang, Yi Yang, Tao Tang, Junjie Wang, Daijing Li, Zihan Zhao, Kuaibing Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chunhao JiangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-9597
Jijie CuiState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Yumeng WangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ziyi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Yi YangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Tao TangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Junjie WangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Daijing LiState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Zihan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Kuaibing WangDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Dongdong NiuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-0923

Funding

Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation CX(23)3016National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1401000National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272617The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities National KJJQ2025026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-based pesticides represent a transformative approach in agricultural disease management, offering an environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional chemical fungicides. However, key challenges such as rapid RNA degradation in the environment and inefficient uptake hinder widespread adoption. Nanocarriers have the potential to significantly enhance RNA delivery efficiency and stability, which holds great promise for developing eco-friendly strategies in crop protection. Here, we developed a novel multicomponent nano-biopesticide platform utilising novel polyethyleneimine-modified carbon dots (sCDP) for dsRNA delivery. It was demonstrated that sCDP forms stable electrostatic complexes with dsRNA (sCDP-dsRNA), conferring dual protective advantages and enhanced RNA stability with extended foliar persistence exceeding 14 days. Moreover, the sCDP can significantly reduce the contact angle of dsRNA on the leaf surface, and the complexation of sCDP with dsRNA remarkably enhances uptake efficiency into plant leaves and pathogens' mycelium, thereby enhancing plant protection of RNA pesticides. Additionally, sCDP exhibits good biocompatibility and low toxicity against pathogens and plants. Finally, it was demonstrated that sCDP-dsRNA complexes showed significant efficacy in preventing and treating rice sheath blight, both in laboratory and field conditions. Moreover, the platform demonstrated broad-spectrum antifungal activity against four major pathogens including Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Magnaporthe oryzae, and Phakopsora pachyr under different conditions. Thus, this nanoplatform establishes an efficient and environmentally sustainable crop protection paradigm by synergizing the precision of RNA interference with enhanced delivery capabilities.

Indexed as

CarbonPesticidesPlant DiseasesBotrytisOryzaPlant LeavesPolyethyleneimineQuantum DotsRNA, Double-StrandedCarbonPesticidesPolyethyleneimineRNA, Double-Strandedcarbon dotsnanobiotechnologyRNA interference (RNAi)RNA pesticidesspray‐induced gene silencing (SIGS)

Identifiers

PMID40985298
PMCPMC12906802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.