Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40985133›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Characteristics of Cerebral Palsy in the Midwestern US.

Susie Kim, Kelsey Steffen, Lauren Gottschalk-Henneberry, Jennifer Miros, Amy Robichaux-Viehoever, Karen Taca, Bhooma R Aravamuthan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Susie KimDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kelsey SteffenDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Lauren Gottschalk-HenneberryDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jennifer MirosPhysical Therapy, Therapy and Audiology Services, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amy Robichaux-ViehoeverDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Karen TacaPhysician Billing Services, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Bhooma R AravamuthanDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0205-2149

Funding

Modulation of striatal cholinergic interneuron activity to prevent dystonic cerebral palsyK08NS117850 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARAVAMUTHAN, BHOOMA · 2021 to 2025
$927k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS117850NINDS NIH HHS K08NS117850Pediatric Epilepsy Research FoundationSt. Louis Children's Hospital Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCerebral palsy (CP) is the most common lifelong motor disability worldwide. Yet, data is limited on how CP manifests in the US. Our objective was to characterize and determine factors affecting functional outcomes in a large population of young people with CP in the Midwestern US.

methodsWe integrated caregiver and clinician-facing standardized data entry into routine clinical care at a tertiary care CP center (https://bit.ly/CP-Intake-Methodology). We extracted this data for people with an ICD10 diagnosis of CP seen between March 22, 2023 and December 28, 2023 and used it to describe CP characteristics and determine factors affecting the odds of walking, oral feeding, and speech by Age 5.

resultsOf 686 unique individuals with an ICD10 diagnosis of CP, 663 (97%) had caregiver- and clinician-entered data, of whom 633 had a clinician-confirmed CP diagnosis (mean age 9.1, 53.4% Male, 78.5% White). It was common to have quadriplegia (288/613, 47.0%), both spasticity and dystonia (257/632, 40.7%), pain (230/629, 36.6%), poor sleep (190/629, 30.0%), anxiety (157/633, 24.8%), walk independently (368/633, 58.1%), eat food and drink safely by mouth (288/578, 55.9%), produce understandable speech (249/584, 42.6%), and/or require anti-seizure medications (268/633, 42.3%). Cortical gray matter injury, initial critical care stay duration, and CP etiology affected the odds of walking, oral feeding, and speech (binary logistic regression, p < 0.001).

interpretationNoting that most population data on CP is from outside of the US, analysis of this detailed American dataset may help better inform prognostication and clinical screening for co-existing conditions in people with CP in the US.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesMuscle Spasticitycerebral palsyelectronic health recordfunctional outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40985133
PMCPMC12790165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.