Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984992›Full record

ReviewEuropean heart journal. Digital health2025

Extended reality in cardiovascular care: a systematic review.

Dominika Kanschik, Raphael Romano Bruno, Michel E van Genderen, Patrick W Serruys, Tsung-Ying Tsai, Malte Kelm, Christian Jung

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European heart journal. Digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dominika KanschikMedical Faculty, Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstrasse 5, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany.
Raphael Romano BrunoMedical Faculty, Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstrasse 5, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany.
Michel E van GenderenDepartment of Adult Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Patrick W SerruysCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-1104
Tsung-Ying TsaiCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Malte KelmMedical Faculty, Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstrasse 5, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0060-1052
Christian JungMedical Faculty, Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstrasse 5, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-250X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended reality (XR) is an emerging technology currently finding its way into various medical fields. This systematic review aimed to compile a comprehensive overview of the current data on XR in cardiovascular medicine. To identify the currently available evidence of the applications of XR in cardiology, we searched PubMed and Web of Science until 31 July 2024 using predefined keywords. After screening, a total of 164 studies were included. Overall, the publications were characterized by very heterogeneous study designs. From the published data, it can already be deduced that XR can support every area of cardiology, from education (

Indexed as

Augmented realityCardiologyCardiovascular careExtended realitySystematic reviewVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40984992
PMCPMC12450517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.