Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984911›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Addressing Inappropriate Antibiotic Use: Findings From a Point Prevalence Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Fusun Z Akcam, Begum Pekbay, Onur Unal, Tugce Ertugrul, Fatih Koçluk, Ali Bahadir Uygun, Ayse Hilal Turker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fusun Z AkcamInfectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TUR.
Begum PekbayInfectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TUR.
Onur UnalInfectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TUR.
Tugce ErtugrulInfectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TUR.
Fatih KoçlukInfectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TUR.
Ali Bahadir UygunInfectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TUR.
Ayse Hilal TurkerInfectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Inappropriate antibiotic use is a significant public health concern, contributing to antimicrobial resistance, increased morbidity and mortality, and higher healthcare costs. This study aimed to evaluate antibiotic use in a tertiary hospital and assess the impact of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology consultations on prescribing practices. Methods On the study day, data were collected from all hospitalized adult patients receiving antibiotics. Variables included demographics, hospital ward, antibiotic name, route of administration, indication, dosage, frequency, duration, Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology consultation status, and appropriateness of use. Results Of the 454 adult inpatients, 264 (58.2%) were receiving at least one antibiotic. Among them, 181 (68.6%) were treated empirically or with targeted therapy, while 79 (29.9%) received antibiotics for prophylaxis. The most commonly used antibiotic group was cephalosporins, used in 108 (40.9%) of cases. Respiratory tract infections were the most frequent indication. Antibiotic use was significantly higher in intensive care units compared to surgical and medical wards. Inappropriate antibiotic use was identified in 76 (28.8%) of the 264 patients. The rate of inappropriate use was significantly lower among patients who received consultations from the Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology department. Conversely, inappropriate use was more frequent in surgical wards compared to medical wards and intensive care units. Conclusion Point prevalence surveys provide valuable insights into antibiotic prescribing patterns and support antimicrobial stewardship efforts. In line with findings from other centers, this study revealed that inappropriate antibiotic use was most common in surgical wards and for prophylactic purposes. Targeted interventions are needed to improve surgical prophylaxis practices.

Indexed as

antibiotic stewardshipinappropriate antibiotic useinfectious diseases consultationpoint prevalence surveysurgical prophylaxistertiary care hospital

Identifiers

PMID40984911
PMCPMC12450299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.