ArticleIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2025
Development and validation of a nomogram-based model for predicting postoperative pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Article in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are at high risk of developing postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). This study aimed to develop and validate a clinical prediction model for these complications after CABG. Methods: In total, 849 patients were randomly divided into training ( Results: Five predictive indicators were selected: age, smoking history, diabetes mellitus, emergent surgery, and anesthesia duration. The model demonstrated excellent predictive performance, with an AUC of 0.902 (0.859-0.945) for the training set and 0.864 (0.811-0.917) for the validation set. Calibration curve results showed non-significant Conclusion: An original nomogram accurately predicted PPCs after CABG with CPB, which enables clinicians to rapidly assess PPC risk for individual patients without complex calculations, providing objective, quantitative evidence for preoperative risk evaluation, informed consent discussions, and perioperative management. Graphical Abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12055-025-02011-9.
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