ArticleKorean journal of orthodontics2025
Written information versus multimedia education: A randomized trial on anxiety at the onset of orthodontic treatment in adolescents.
Article in Korean journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of multimedia and written explanations on anxiety, dental fear, and pain perception among adolescents before the start of fixed orthodontic treatment. Methods: Individuals aged 14-18 years who presented to the Faculty of Dentistry at Adıyaman University were randomly assigned to the multimedia information group (MIG) and written information groups (WIG). Before the appointment for bonding, educational information was provided to the MIG and WIG as an 8-minute informative multimedia video and written form, respectively. All participants completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State Anxiety and Dental Fear Index before and after the procedure. After the session, they were asked to rate their perceived pain using a visual analog scale and the number of questions they asked the clinician regarding the treatment was recorded. For statistical analyses, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, chi-square, paired-sample Results: No statistically significant differences in anxiety, fear, or pain scores were observed between the groups before and after the session ( Conclusions: Although the effects of multimedia and written education on the anxiety and fear scores exhibited no significant different, multimedia education may have reduced the chair time by decreasing the number of questions posed by the patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.