Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984696›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of orthodontics2025

Comparative mechanical performance of thermoplastic materials for clear aligners under simulated oral conditions.

Miao Liu, Yajie Wang, Ce Bian, Yang Han, Xuan Qin, Jingyao Sun, Yuxing Bai, Ning Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miao LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7757-2257
Yajie WangDepartment of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-7759
Ce BianDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-1539
Yang HanState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0223-6481
Xuan QinState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6462-938X
Jingyao SunState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-0212
Yuxing BaiDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-0891
Ning ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-9826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the suitability of polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate glycol (PCTG) for orthodontic aligners and to compare the mechanical properties and 14-day stress relaxation behavior of different materials under simulated oral conditions, offering clinical guidance for material selection. Methods: Materials used were Maxflex, Scheu, and Fusion Align, consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), and PCTG, respectively. The following experiments were conducted: (1) tensile testing at 23°C and under simulated oral conditions; (2) prediction of 14-day stress relaxation using the time-temperature superposition principle; (3) right-angle tear strength testing; and (4) Shore D hardness testing. Results: Mechanical properties followed the trend TPU > PETG > PCTG in elastic modulus, yield strength, right-angle tear strength, and Shore D hardness ( Conclusions: PCTG exhibits light and sustained force, but its tear resistance and hardness are relatively low. In contrast, TPU demonstrates excellent tear resistance and hardness but experiences rapid force decay.

Indexed as

AlignersElastic modulusPhysical propertyStress

Identifiers

PMID40984696
PMCPMC12460023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.