Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984659›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Navigating Prediabetes in a Foreign Country: A Qualitative Study of Self-Management Experiences Among Chinese-Speaking Immigrants in Australia.

Min Zhang, Kirsten J Coppell, Johnny Lo, Lisa Whitehead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Min ZhangSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-7400
Kirsten J CoppellSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-2874
Johnny LoSchool of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-5354
Lisa WhiteheadSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-0279

Funding

Edith Cowan University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimChinese-speaking immigrants in Australia have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and face more barriers to accessing quality healthcare compared to non-culturally and linguistically diverse populations. This study aimed to explore the self-management experiences of Chinese-speaking Australians with self-reported lived experience of prediabetes following immigration.

designQualitative study.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 purposively selected Australian Chinese-speaking immigrants aged over 40 years. Data collection was undertaken in Perth, Western Australia between April and August 2024. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThree themes are presented in this paper: (1) An acculturation journey: Reshaping cultural identity and social connections in immigrant lives, (2) Embodying prediabetes: Cognitive reconstruction and emotional adaptation in the transition to the patient role and (3) Decision-behaviour dynamics: Mapping agency and adaptiveness in self-management processes. Participants demonstrated dynamic adjustment through the processes of self-awareness, adaptive behaviours, self-reflection and self-attribution of health outcomes.

conclusionChinese-speaking Australians navigating prediabetes following immigration underwent a complex process of reconstruction across cognitive, cultural and psychological domains. Prediabetes self-management was shaped by cultural values, acculturation, dietary preferences, emotional resilience, local and distant social networks and resource availability. These findings underscore the importance of empowering both individuals and communities through evidence-based and culturally appropriate strategies. IMPLICATIONS AND IMPACT: Participants experienced profound transformations in their cultural adaptation, prediabetes cognition, social support networks and emotional-psychological landscape. Future interventions must address identified barriers (e.g., cooking burden, comorbidities, stress), facilitators (e.g., leisure travel, family support), motivations (e.g., cultural heritage, health risk perception) and challenges (e.g., knowledge-behaviour gap, digital health information) that shape self-management behaviours. A community empowerment approach, utilising evidence-based content, flexible delivery formats and existing cultural networks, should be adopted to offer promising pathways for prediabetes health education. REPORTING

methodThe study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Limited patient and public involvement was incorporated, with two community representatives providing feedback on interview questions and recruitment strategies.

Indexed as

AsianEmigrants and ImmigrantsPrediabetic StateSelf-ManagementAcculturationAdultAgedAustraliaChinaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2East Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchculturally and linguistically diverseprediabetesreflective thematic analysisSDG10SDG3self‐management

Identifiers

PMID40984659
PMCPMC13176700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.