Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984656›Full record

ArticleAustralian dental journal2026

Understanding the Oral Health Status and Factors Affecting Poor Oral Health in People Living With Severe Mental Illness: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Shilpi Ajwani, Premala Sureshkumar, Sameer Bhole, Tim Lambert

Abstract read
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Article in Australian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shilpi AjwaniSydney Local Health District Oral Health Services, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1944-6507
Premala SureshkumarCollaborative Centre for Cardiometabolic Health in Psychosis (ccCHiP), Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sameer BholeSydney Local Health District Oral Health Services, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tim LambertCollaborative Centre for Cardiometabolic Health in Psychosis (ccCHiP), Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2118-7081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the oral health status of patients with severe mental illness visiting the Collaborative Centre for Cardiometabolic Health in Psychosis clinics and examine the effect of demographic, medical and social factors on Oral Health (OH).

methodsThe cross-sectional study included adults aged 18-65 years with severe mental illness who attended the clinics in Sydney, Australia between June 2016 and December 2020. As part of the OH assessment, information about their oral hygiene behaviours was recorded and participants underwent dental examination to assess their dental status.

resultsThe majority of the 845 patients were male (63%), with a mean age of 43.4 years and a diagnosis of Schizophrenia (61%). Co-morbidities included dyslipidaemia (93.3%), overweight/obesity (81%), and hypertension (47%). Gingival inflammation was noticed in 80% of participants. Caries experience was high, with 44% having active tooth decay requiring restoration or extraction. Age, smoking, schizophrenia, depression and cardiometabolic conditions like diabetes and hypertension were significantly associated with caries. Gingival inflammation was significantly associated with psychiatric diagnosis and antipsychotic medications, male gender, smoking and diabetes.

conclusionsPeople with severe mental illness have a high prevalence of dental caries and gingival inflammation. A strong association between dental diseases and demographics as well as cardiometabolic conditions emphasises the need for a multipronged approach to improve the overall health outcomes of people with severe mental illness.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersOral HealthAdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adultcardiometabolic healthdental cariesgingival inflammationoral healthsevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID40984656
PMCPMC12945865

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