Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984648›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Medication Adherence Among Pilgrims with Chronic Diseases at Hajj 2024.

Osama A Samarkandi, Fahad Alamri, Hala Aljishi, Lamis Alabdullatif, Ghadah S Alsaleh, Mohammad Alfelali, Jumanah Alhazmi, Waleed Alazmy, Anas Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Osama A SamarkandiDepartment of Basic Science, Prince Sultan College for Medical Emergencies, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5750-0426
Fahad AlamriGlobal Center for Mass Gathering Medicine (GCMGM), Mistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7336-162X
Hala AljishiGlobal Center for Mass Gathering Medicine (GCMGM), Mistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lamis AlabdullatifGlobal Center for Mass Gathering Medicine (GCMGM), Mistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah S AlsalehGlobal Center for Mass Gathering Medicine (GCMGM), Mistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlfelaliDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4046-2045
Jumanah AlhazmiGlobal Center for Mass Gathering Medicine (GCMGM), Mistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed AlazmyDepartment of Basic Science, Prince Sultan College for Medical Emergencies, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anas KhanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5075-7392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Data on the pattern of medication use among pilgrims during the Hajj can help pilgrims make informed decisions regarding safe and effective medication use. This study aimed to evaluate medication adherence and identify barriers among pilgrims with chronic diseases during Hajj 2024. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted over 1 month preceding the conclusion of the 2024 Hajj. Data collection was undertaken at departure terminals in Jeddah and Madina airports, using a structured, pre-validated questionnaire to gather information on demographics, disease prevalence and complications, medication adherence, regimen details, and barriers to medication use. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, with a significance threshold set at P<0.05. RESULTS The chronic disease prevalence was 40.1% and polypharmacy was observed among 4.9% of the pilgrims. The study revealed that 61.8% of pilgrims take at least 1 medication for chronic conditions. Adherence rates varied, with 48.9% taking medications consistently, 21.1% never adhering, and 14.7% (n=100) taking them intermittently. Insufficient medication supply (25.7%) and forgetfulness (13.8%) were the primary reasons for non-adherence. Significant associations were found between age and medication usage, with younger pilgrims more likely to use single medications, and those aged 40 to 60 years more likely to use multiple medications (P=0.001). Education level was also linked to medication adherence (P=0.012). CONCLUSIONS The study identified a significant burden of chronic diseases and polypharmacy among pilgrims and found inconsistent medication adherence. Targeted interventions, including health education, medication access, and healthcare support, are crucial to improving health outcomes during mass gatherings.

Indexed as

IslamMedication AdherenceTravelAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40984648
PMCPMC12476128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.